Which policy marked the shift from aggressive annexation to protecting...
After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British adopted a policy of "Subordinated Unity." This marked a shift from aggressive annexation to protecting the original Indian states, recognizing that maintaining local states was more beneficial for maintaining control and influence.
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Which policy marked the shift from aggressive annexation to protecting...
Subordinated Unity
The policy of Subordinated Unity marked the shift from aggressive annexation to protecting original Indian states after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. This policy was a response to the widespread rebellion against British rule in India, known as the Indian Mutiny or the Sepoy Rebellion.
Background:
- The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a significant uprising against British colonial rule in India, led by Indian soldiers in the British East India Company's army.
- The rebellion spread across northern and central India and posed a serious threat to British control in the region.
Imperial Conquest vs Subordinated Unity:
- Prior to the rebellion, the British followed a policy of Imperial Conquest, where they aggressively annexed Indian territories and kingdoms.
- However, after the rebellion, the British government adopted the policy of Subordinated Unity, which aimed to protect the original Indian states and rulers who had remained loyal during the uprising.
- Under this policy, the British recognized the authority of Indian princes and rulers who had supported them, allowing them to retain their territories and titles.
Impact:
- The policy of Subordinated Unity helped to stabilize the situation in India after the rebellion and prevent further uprisings against British rule.
- It also allowed the British to maintain control over India by co-opting the support of Indian rulers and incorporating them into the colonial administration.
In conclusion, the policy of Subordinated Unity represented a shift in British colonial policy in India towards a more conciliatory approach aimed at maintaining stability and control in the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.