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Which phase of British dominance in India focused on strengthening their influence in specific regions without interfering in others?
- a)First Stage (1757-1813)
- b)Second Stage (1813-1858)
- c)Third Stage (1858-1947)
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which phase of British dominance in India focused on strengthening the...
The "Ring Fence" strategy, focused on strengthening British influence in specific regions without interfering in others, was pursued during the first stage of British dominance in India, spanning from 1757 to 1813.
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Which phase of British dominance in India focused on strengthening the...
Overview of British Dominance in India
The British colonial rule in India can be divided into three distinct phases, each characterized by different strategies and administrative approaches. The first stage, from 1757 to 1813, is particularly significant for its focus on regional control and influence.
First Stage (1757-1813)
During this phase, the British East India Company established its dominance primarily through military conquest and strategic alliances. Key aspects include:
- Consolidation of Power: After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the Company acquired significant control over Bengal, which became the nucleus of British power in India.
- Regional Influence: The British focused on strengthening their influence in specific areas like Bengal and Madras while allowing princely states in other regions (like Mysore and Awadh) to maintain a degree of autonomy.
- Diplomatic Strategies: The British utilized a policy of “divide and rule,” fostering rivalries among local rulers to prevent unified opposition.
- Non-Interference in Some Regions: Regions that were not strategically important were often left to local rulers, allowing the British to concentrate their resources on areas where they sought greater control.
Impact on Subsequent Phases
This initial phase laid the groundwork for further expansion and control, leading to the subsequent stages where British governance became more direct and widespread, especially post-1858 when the British Crown took over administration after the Sepoy Mutiny.
Conclusion
In summary, the first stage of British dominance in India is marked by a tactical approach to regional influence, allowing the British to solidify their power while minimizing direct interference in less critical areas, setting the stage for the later phases of colonial rule.
The British colonial rule in India can be divided into three distinct phases, each characterized by different strategies and administrative approaches. The first stage, from 1757 to 1813, is particularly significant for its focus on regional control and influence.
First Stage (1757-1813)
During this phase, the British East India Company established its dominance primarily through military conquest and strategic alliances. Key aspects include:
- Consolidation of Power: After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the Company acquired significant control over Bengal, which became the nucleus of British power in India.
- Regional Influence: The British focused on strengthening their influence in specific areas like Bengal and Madras while allowing princely states in other regions (like Mysore and Awadh) to maintain a degree of autonomy.
- Diplomatic Strategies: The British utilized a policy of “divide and rule,” fostering rivalries among local rulers to prevent unified opposition.
- Non-Interference in Some Regions: Regions that were not strategically important were often left to local rulers, allowing the British to concentrate their resources on areas where they sought greater control.
Impact on Subsequent Phases
This initial phase laid the groundwork for further expansion and control, leading to the subsequent stages where British governance became more direct and widespread, especially post-1858 when the British Crown took over administration after the Sepoy Mutiny.
Conclusion
In summary, the first stage of British dominance in India is marked by a tactical approach to regional influence, allowing the British to solidify their power while minimizing direct interference in less critical areas, setting the stage for the later phases of colonial rule.
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