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Which of the following were the pre-colonial ports of India?
[2011 (T-1)]
- a)Surat and Masulipatam
- b)Madras and Hoogly
- c)Madras and Bombay
- d)Bombay and Hoogly
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following were the pre-colonial ports of India?[2011 (T-1...
Pre-colonial ports of India:
- The pre-colonial period in India refers to the time before the arrival of European colonizers.
- During this time, several ports played a significant role in trade and commerce.
- The major pre-colonial ports of India were:
1. Surat:
- Located in present-day Gujarat.
- Known for its flourishing textile industry and trade with the Ottoman Empire, Persia, and other regions.
- Served as a major hub for the export of Indian textiles, spices, and precious stones.
2. Masulipatam (Machilipatnam):
- Situated in present-day Andhra Pradesh.
- A prominent port on the Coromandel Coast.
- Known for its maritime trade with Southeast Asia, China, and the Persian Gulf.
- Exported textiles, rice, indigo, and other goods.
3. Madras (Chennai):
- Located on the east coast of India in present-day Tamil Nadu.
- Emerged as an important port during the pre-colonial period.
- Served as a center for trade with Southeast Asia, China, and the Persian Gulf.
- Exported textiles, spices, and other goods.
4. Hoogly (Haldia, Kolkata):
- Situated on the Hooghly River in present-day West Bengal.
- Served as a significant port for trade with Southeast Asia and the Persian Gulf.
- Exported textiles, indigo, and other commodities.
Conclusion:
The pre-colonial ports of India included Surat and Masulipatam, among others. These ports played a crucial role in facilitating trade and commerce with various regions during the pre-colonial period.
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- The pre-colonial period in India refers to the time before the arrival of European colonizers.
- During this time, several ports played a significant role in trade and commerce.
- The major pre-colonial ports of India were:
1. Surat:
- Located in present-day Gujarat.
- Known for its flourishing textile industry and trade with the Ottoman Empire, Persia, and other regions.
- Served as a major hub for the export of Indian textiles, spices, and precious stones.
2. Masulipatam (Machilipatnam):
- Situated in present-day Andhra Pradesh.
- A prominent port on the Coromandel Coast.
- Known for its maritime trade with Southeast Asia, China, and the Persian Gulf.
- Exported textiles, rice, indigo, and other goods.
3. Madras (Chennai):
- Located on the east coast of India in present-day Tamil Nadu.
- Emerged as an important port during the pre-colonial period.
- Served as a center for trade with Southeast Asia, China, and the Persian Gulf.
- Exported textiles, spices, and other goods.
4. Hoogly (Haldia, Kolkata):
- Situated on the Hooghly River in present-day West Bengal.
- Served as a significant port for trade with Southeast Asia and the Persian Gulf.
- Exported textiles, indigo, and other commodities.
Conclusion:
The pre-colonial ports of India included Surat and Masulipatam, among others. These ports played a crucial role in facilitating trade and commerce with various regions during the pre-colonial period.
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following were the pre-colonial ports of India?[2011 (T-1...
Pre-Colonial Ports of India
The pre-colonial period in India saw several important ports that played a crucial role in trade and commerce. Among the options provided, Surat and Masulipatam are the notable pre-colonial ports.
Surat
- Located on the west coast of India in the state of Gujarat, Surat was a prominent trading port during the Mughal era.
- It served as a major center for maritime trade with Europe, particularly with the Portuguese, Dutch, and British.
- Its strategic location facilitated trade in textiles, spices, and precious stones, which were in high demand in international markets.
Masulipatam
- Situated on the eastern coast in Andhra Pradesh, Masulipatam (now known as Machilipatnam) was another significant port during the same period.
- It became a bustling hub for trade with Southeast Asia and was known for its cotton textiles.
- The port thrived under various dynasties, including the Mughals and later under European colonial powers.
Other Options Explained
- Madras and Hooghly: Madras (now Chennai) and Hooghly were developed later and became important during the colonial period, especially in the 17th century.
- Bombay and Hooghly: Similar to Madras, Bombay (now Mumbai) gained prominence after colonial rule began, particularly as a major commercial center.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'A' because Surat and Masulipatam were key ports during the pre-colonial era, fostering trade and cultural exchange long before the rise of Madras and Bombay in the colonial period.
The pre-colonial period in India saw several important ports that played a crucial role in trade and commerce. Among the options provided, Surat and Masulipatam are the notable pre-colonial ports.
Surat
- Located on the west coast of India in the state of Gujarat, Surat was a prominent trading port during the Mughal era.
- It served as a major center for maritime trade with Europe, particularly with the Portuguese, Dutch, and British.
- Its strategic location facilitated trade in textiles, spices, and precious stones, which were in high demand in international markets.
Masulipatam
- Situated on the eastern coast in Andhra Pradesh, Masulipatam (now known as Machilipatnam) was another significant port during the same period.
- It became a bustling hub for trade with Southeast Asia and was known for its cotton textiles.
- The port thrived under various dynasties, including the Mughals and later under European colonial powers.
Other Options Explained
- Madras and Hooghly: Madras (now Chennai) and Hooghly were developed later and became important during the colonial period, especially in the 17th century.
- Bombay and Hooghly: Similar to Madras, Bombay (now Mumbai) gained prominence after colonial rule began, particularly as a major commercial center.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'A' because Surat and Masulipatam were key ports during the pre-colonial era, fostering trade and cultural exchange long before the rise of Madras and Bombay in the colonial period.
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Which of the following were the pre-colonial ports of India?[2011 (T-1)]a)Surat and Masulipatamb)Madras and Hooglyc)Madras and Bombayd)Bombay and HooglyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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