Which of the following were the pre-colonial ports of India?[2011 (T-1...
Pre-colonial ports of India:
- The pre-colonial period in India refers to the time before the arrival of European colonizers.
- During this time, several ports played a significant role in trade and commerce.
- The major pre-colonial ports of India were:
1. Surat:
- Located in present-day Gujarat.
- Known for its flourishing textile industry and trade with the Ottoman Empire, Persia, and other regions.
- Served as a major hub for the export of Indian textiles, spices, and precious stones.
2. Masulipatam (Machilipatnam):
- Situated in present-day Andhra Pradesh.
- A prominent port on the Coromandel Coast.
- Known for its maritime trade with Southeast Asia, China, and the Persian Gulf.
- Exported textiles, rice, indigo, and other goods.
3. Madras (Chennai):
- Located on the east coast of India in present-day Tamil Nadu.
- Emerged as an important port during the pre-colonial period.
- Served as a center for trade with Southeast Asia, China, and the Persian Gulf.
- Exported textiles, spices, and other goods.
4. Hoogly (Haldia, Kolkata):
- Situated on the Hooghly River in present-day West Bengal.
- Served as a significant port for trade with Southeast Asia and the Persian Gulf.
- Exported textiles, indigo, and other commodities.
Conclusion:
The pre-colonial ports of India included Surat and Masulipatam, among others. These ports played a crucial role in facilitating trade and commerce with various regions during the pre-colonial period.
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