Which one of the following European managing agencies did not control ...
To determine which European managing agency did not control Indian industries, we need to examine the given options:
A: Bird Heiglers and Company
B: Andrew Yule
C: Indian Industrial and Commerce Congress
D: Jardine Skinner and Company
Among these options, the correct answer is C: Indian Industrial and Commerce Congress. This is because the Indian Industrial and Commerce Congress was not a European managing agency but rather a political organization in India. It was founded in 1920 and aimed to promote Indian business interests and protect Indian industries from foreign competition.
On the other hand, the other options are European managing agencies that had a significant role in controlling Indian industries during the colonial period:
- Bird Heiglers and Company: A British managing agency that had interests in various industries in India, including jute mills.
- Andrew Yule: A British managing agency that was involved in tea, engineering, and electrical industries in India.
- Jardine Skinner and Company: A British managing agency that had interests in various industries, including textiles and shipping.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: Indian Industrial and Commerce Congress.
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Which one of the following European managing agencies did not control ...
Indian Managing Agencies in the 19th and 20th centuries:
Bird Heiglers and Company:
- Bird Heiglers and Company was a managing agency that controlled Indian industries during the colonial period. They were involved in various sectors such as jute, tea, and coal.
Andrew Yule:
- Andrew Yule was another European managing agency that controlled Indian industries. They had a significant presence in sectors like tea, coal, engineering, and electrical goods.
Jardine Skinner and Company:
- Jardine Skinner and Company was also a European managing agency that had control over Indian industries during the colonial period. They were involved in sectors like jute and tea.
Indian Industrial and Commerce Congress:
- The Indian Industrial and Commerce Congress was not a European managing agency but rather a platform for Indian industrialists to discuss and promote indigenous industries. It was established in the early 20th century to support Indian entrepreneurship and economic development.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - Indian Industrial and Commerce Congress, as it was not a European managing agency that controlled Indian industries.