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Which of the following is the first European country that conquered America?
[2011 (T-1)]
  • a)
    The French
  • b)
    The English
  • c)
    The Spanish
  • d)
    The Germans
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is the first European country that conquered Am...
The first European country that conquered America was:

C: The Spanish

Explanation:

The conquest and colonization of America by European countries began in the late 15th century. Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer sailing under the Spanish flag, arrived in the Americas in 1492. However, it was the Spanish who were the first to establish significant colonies and conquer territories in America.

The Spanish conquistadors, such as Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, played a crucial role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. They conquered vast territories, including present-day Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Key Points:


  • The first European country to conquer America was the Spanish.

  • Christopher Columbus, sailing under the Spanish flag, arrived in the Americas in 1492.

  • The Spanish conquistadors, including Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, played a significant role in the Spanish colonization of America.

  • They conquered territories in present-day Mexico, Central America, and South America.

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Read the sources given below and answer the questions that follows:The trade in meat offers a good example of this connected process. Till the 1870s, animals were shipped live from America to Europe and then slaughtered when they arrived there. But live animals took up a lot of ship space. Many also died in voyage, fell ill, lost weight, or became unfit to eat. Meat was hence an expensive luxury beyond the reach of the European poor. High prices in turn kept demand and production down until the development of a new technology, namely, refrigerated ships, which enabled the transport of perishable foods over long distances. Now animals were slaughtered for food at the starting point – in America, Australia or New Zealand – and then transported to Europe as frozen meat. This reduced shipping costs and lowered meat prices in Europe. The poor in Europe could now consume a more varied diet. To the earlier monotony of bread and potatoes many, though not all, could now add meat (and butter and eggs) to their diet. Better living condition promoted social peace within the country and support for imperialism abroad.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:Q. Animals were shipped live from

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, European governments were driven by a spirit of conservatism. Conservatives believed that established traditional institutions of state and society – like the monarchy, the Church, social hierarchies, property and the family – should be preserved. Most conservatives, however, did not propose a return to the society of pre- revolutionary days. Rather, they realised, from the changes initiated by Napoleon, that modernisation could in fact strengthen traditional institutions like the monarchy. It could make the state's power more effective and stronger. A modern army, an efficient bureaucracy, a dynamic economy, the abolition of feudalism and serfdom could strengthen the autocratic monarchies of Europe. In 1815, representatives of the European powers who had collectively defeated Napoleon, met at Vienna to draw up a settlement for Europe. The Congress was hosted by the Austrian Chancellor Duke Metternich. The delegates drew up the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 with the object of undoing most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic wars. The Bourbon dynasty, which had been deposed during the French Revolution, was restored to power, and France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon. A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option.Which of the following statements correctly describes about European conservative ideology?

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Which of the following is the first European country that conquered America?[2011 (T-1)]a)The Frenchb)The Englishc)The Spanishd)The GermansCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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