Which of the following statements aretrue?1. The presidential system i...
Option (d) is correct: The Constitution of India has opted for the British parliamentary System of Government rather than American Presidential System of Government. The parliamentary system is based on the principle of cooperation and coordination between the legislative and executive organs while the presidential system is based on the doctrine of separation of powers between the two organs. The parliamentary system is also known as the ‘Westminster’ model of government, responsible government and cabinet government. The Constitution establishes the parliamentary system not only at the Centre but also in the states.
The features of parliamentary government in India are:
- Presence of nominal and real executives
- Majority party rule
- Collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature
- Membership of the ministers in the legislature
- Leadership of the prime minister or the chief minister
- Dissolution of the lower House (Lok Sabha or Assembly). In a parliamentary system whether in India or Britain, the role of the Prime Minister has become so significant and crucial that the political scientists like to call it a ‘Prime Ministerial Government’.
Which of the following statements aretrue?1. The presidential system i...
Presidential System and Parliamentary System
Statement 1: The presidential system is based on the principle of cooperation and coordination between the legislative and executive organ of the Government.
Statement 2: The parliamentary system is based on the doctrine of separation of powers between the legislative and executive organ of the Government.
Explanation:
1. The presidential system is based on the principle of cooperation and coordination between the legislative and executive organ of the Government:
The presidential system is a form of government in which the head of state and head of government is the president. In this system, the president is elected by the people and is separate from the legislative branch. The president has significant powers and is responsible for the executive functions of the government. However, the president does not have direct control over the legislative branch. The legislative branch, consisting of the parliament or congress, is a separate and independent organ of the government. Therefore, statement 1 is not correct.
2. The parliamentary system is based on the doctrine of separation of powers between the legislative and executive organ of the Government:
The parliamentary system is a form of government in which the head of state is different from the head of government. The head of state, often a monarch or a ceremonial president, represents the country symbolically and has limited powers. The head of government, usually the prime minister, is responsible for the executive functions of the government. In the parliamentary system, the legislative and executive branches are closely linked. The executive branch is formed by the majority party or coalition in the parliament. The prime minister and other ministers are members of the parliament and are accountable to it. Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
Conclusion:
Both statements are not correct. The presidential system is based on the principle of separation of powers, while the parliamentary system is based on the principle of cooperation and coordination between the legislative and executive organs of the government.
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