Which of the following elements has the highest atomic number?a)Rubidi...
Explanation:
The atomic number of an element represents the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element. It is a unique identifier for each element and determines its position in the periodic table.
Options:
Let's analyze the given options to determine which element has the highest atomic number:
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Rubidium (Rb): Rubidium is a chemical element with the atomic number 37. It has 37 protons in its nucleus.
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Cesium (Cs): Cesium is a chemical element with the atomic number 55. It has 55 protons in its nucleus.
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Potassium (K): Potassium is a chemical element with the atomic number 19. It has 19 protons in its nucleus.
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Francium (Fr): Francium is a chemical element with the atomic number 87. It has 87 protons in its nucleus.
Highest Atomic Number:
The element with the highest atomic number among the given options is
Francium (Fr) with an atomic number of
87. This means that a francium atom has 87 protons in its nucleus.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, among the elements Rubidium, Cesium, Potassium, and Francium, Francium has the highest atomic number of 87. The atomic number determines the position of an element in the periodic table and is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.