Which of the following statements is not correct regarding Montreal Pr...
The Montreal Protocol
The Montreal Protocol is an international environmental agreement that was signed on September 16, 1987, and is designed to protect the ozone layer. It is considered one of the most successful environmental treaties ever negotiated. The protocol is aimed at phasing out the production and use of ozone-depleting substances (ODS), which include chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), and halons.
Statement a) It is a non-binding multilateral agreement that regulates the production and use of ozone-depleting substances.
This statement is correct. The Montreal Protocol is a legally binding multilateral agreement that regulates the production and use of ozone-depleting substances. It sets forth specific obligations for countries to phase out the production and consumption of ODS, including specific reduction targets and timetables.
Statement b) Under this protocol, both the developing and developed countries have equal but differentiated responsibilities.
This statement is correct. The principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" is a key feature of the Montreal Protocol. It recognizes that while all countries have a shared responsibility to protect the ozone layer, developed countries have historically contributed more to ozone depletion and have greater capacity to address the issue. As a result, developed countries are required to take more immediate and stringent actions to phase out ODS, while developing countries are provided with financial and technical assistance to support their transition to ODS alternatives.
Statement c) The Protocol promotes technology transfer to developing countries.
This statement is correct. The Montreal Protocol includes provisions for technology transfer and capacity building to support developing countries in their efforts to phase out ODS. Developed countries are encouraged to provide financial resources, technology, and technical assistance to developing countries to facilitate the adoption of ozone-friendly technologies and practices. This helps to ensure that developing countries can meet their obligations under the protocol.
Statement d) The Protocol has achieved universal ratification.
This statement is not correct. While the Montreal Protocol has been widely ratified by the international community, it has not achieved universal ratification. As of 2021, 198 countries have ratified the protocol, including all United Nations member states. However, there are still a few countries that have not ratified the protocol, including Iraq, South Sudan, and North Korea.
In conclusion, the correct statement regarding the Montreal Protocol is that it has not achieved universal ratification. The protocol is a legally binding multilateral agreement that regulates the production and use of ozone-depleting substances, promotes technology transfer to developing countries, and assigns equal but differentiated responsibilities to both developed and developing countries.
Which of the following statements is not correct regarding Montreal Pr...
The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of substances that deplete ozone. The statement (d) is not correct because, as of my knowledge cutoff date in January 2022, the Montreal Protocol has not achieved universal ratification. While it has widespread support, not all countries have ratified the protocol. However, it is important to verify the current status, as new developments may have occurred since my last update.
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