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Consider the following pairs:
Ashokan pillar : Crowning animal

1. Sarnath : Four lions
2. Lauriya-Nandangarh : Single lion
3.Rampurva, Champaran : Horse
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only two pairs
  • b)
    Only 1 Pair
  • c)
    All the three Pairs
  • d)
    None of the Above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following pairs:Ashokan pillar : Crowninganimal1. Sarnath...
Lion Capital, Sarnath:
  • The lion capital at Sarnath is carved out of a single block of polished sandstone, and was always a separate piece from the column itself. It features four Asiatic Lions standing back to back. They are mounted on an abacus with a frieze carrying sculptures in high relief of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull, and a lion, separated by intervening spoked chariot- wheels. The whole sits upon a bell-shaped lotus. The capital was originally crowned by a 'Wheel of
  • Dharma' (Dharmachakra popularly known in India as the "Ashoka Chakra"), with 24 spokes, of which a few fragments were found on the site. Hence pair 1 is correctly matched.
Ashokan Pillar, Lauriya Nandangarh: 
  • Lauriya derived its name from a pillar (Laur) of Mauryan emperor Ashoka, which is located here. Nandangarh is the name of a mound, situated 2 km to the southwest of the Ashoka Pillar. At the present time, there is only one pillar at this site, which stands in its complete form. The statue of a lion is mounted on a circular abacus at the top of the pillar. The edict of emperor Ashoka is inscribed clearly and beautifully on the pillar. Even after years of its excavation, the Mauryan polish used on the Ashoka pillar retains its shine and radiance. Hence pair 2 is correctly matched.
Ashokan Pillar, Rampurva:
  • The Rampurva bull capital is noted as one of the seven remaining animal capitals from the Pillars of Ashoka. It is composed of a lotus at the base, with an abacus decorated with floral designs, and the realistic depiction of a zebu bull. It is noted for its delicately sculpted model demonstrating superior representation of soft flesh, sensitive nostrils, alert ears, and strong legs. It is a mixture of Indian and Persian elements. Whereas the motifs on the base, atop the inverted lotus, the rosette, palmette, and the acanthus ornaments are not Indian features, the bull capital is a masterpiece of
  • Indian craftsmanship. The Rampurva Bull sculpture is said to have a velvet touch. Hence pair 3 is not correctly matched.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following pairs:Ashokan pillar : Crowninganimal1. Sarnath...

Explanation:

Incorrectly matched pairs:

- Sarnath : Four lions
- Lauriya-Nandangarh : Single lion

These two pairs are incorrectly matched as the Ashokan pillar at Sarnath actually depicts four lions back to back, symbolizing the unity of the four directions. On the other hand, the pillar at Lauriya-Nandangarh has a single lion on the top.

Correctly matched pair:

- Rampurva, Champaran : Horse

The Ashokan pillar at Rampurva, Champaran does indeed have a horse as its crowning animal. This pillar is known for its unique depiction of a horse, which symbolizes Ashoka's renunciation of violence after the Kalinga war.

Therefore, the correctly matched pair among the given options is "Only 1 Pair" - Rampurva, Champaran : Horse.
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Consider the following pairs:Ashokan pillar : Crowninganimal1. Sarnath : Four lions2. Lauriya-Nandangarh : Single lion3.Rampurva, Champaran : HorseWhich of the pairs given above is/arecorrectly matched?a)Only two pairsb)Only 1 Pairc)All the three Pairsd)None of the AboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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