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With reference to the Indian Councils Act of 1909, consider the following statements:
1. It retained an official majority in the Central Legislative Council.
2. It provided for the association of Indians with the executive councils of the Viceroy and Governors.
3. It provided for the separate representation of chambers of commerce, universities, and zamindars.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. It retained an official majority in the Central Legislative Council.
2. It provided for the association of Indians with the executive councils of the Viceroy and Governors.
3. It provided for the separate representation of chambers of commerce, universities, and zamindars.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 2 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the Indian Councils Act of1909, consider the followi...
- Indian Councils Act of 1909 is also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms (Lord Morley was the then Secretary of State for India and Lord Minto was the then Viceroy of India).
- The features of this Act were as follows: o It considerably increased the size of the legislative councils, both Central and provincial. The number of members in the Central legislative council was raised from 16 to 60. The number of members in the provincial legislative councils was not uniform.
- It retained an official majority in the Central legislative council but allowed the provincial legislative councils to have a nonofficial majority. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- It enlarged the deliberative functions of the legislative councils at both levels. For example, members were allowed to ask supplementary questions, move resolutions on the budget, and so on.
- It provided (for the first time) for the association of Indians with the executive councils of the Viceroy and Governors. Satyendra Prasad Sinha became the first Indian to join the Viceroy’s executive council. He was appointed as the Law Member. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- It introduced a system of communal representation for Muslims by accepting the concept of a ‘separate electorate’. Under this, the Muslim members were to be elected only by Muslim voters.
- It also provided for the separate representation of presidency corporations, chambers of commerce, universities, and zamindars. Hence statement 3 is correct.
- But the reformed councils still enjoyed no real power and remained mere advisory bodies. They also did not introduce an element of democracy or self-government. The undemocratic, foreign and exploitative character of British rule remained unchanged.
- The Moderates and the country as a whole were disappointed by the ‘constitutional’ reforms of 1909.
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Indian Councils Act of1909, consider the followi...
Indian Councils Act of 1909
1. Retention of Official Majority in the Central Legislative Council
- The Indian Councils Act of 1909 did indeed retain an official majority in the Central Legislative Council.
- This meant that the British government still had control over the legislative process, as officials appointed by the government held the majority of seats.
2. Association of Indians with the Executive Councils
- The Act also provided for the association of Indians with the executive councils of the Viceroy and Governors.
- This was a significant step towards Indian participation in the governance of the country, although the actual power and influence of these Indian members were limited.
3. Separate Representation of Various Groups
- The Act also provided for the separate representation of chambers of commerce, universities, and zamindars.
- This move aimed to ensure that a more diverse range of voices and interests were represented in the legislative process, although the effectiveness of this provision was debated.
Overall, all three statements are correct as the Indian Councils Act of 1909 did address these key aspects of Indian governance and representation at the time.
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With reference to the Indian Councils Act of1909, consider the following statements:1. It retained an official majority in theCentral Legislative Council.2. It provided for the association of Indianswith the executive councils of theViceroy and Governors.3. It provided for the separate representationof chambers of commerce, universities,and zamindars.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Indian Councils Act of1909, consider the following statements:1. It retained an official majority in theCentral Legislative Council.2. It provided for the association of Indianswith the executive councils of theViceroy and Governors.3. It provided for the separate representationof chambers of commerce, universities,and zamindars.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Indian Councils Act of1909, consider the following statements:1. It retained an official majority in theCentral Legislative Council.2. It provided for the association of Indianswith the executive councils of theViceroy and Governors.3. It provided for the separate representationof chambers of commerce, universities,and zamindars.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Indian Councils Act of1909, consider the following statements:1. It retained an official majority in theCentral Legislative Council.2. It provided for the association of Indianswith the executive councils of theViceroy and Governors.3. It provided for the separate representationof chambers of commerce, universities,and zamindars.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to the Indian Councils Act of1909, consider the following statements:1. It retained an official majority in theCentral Legislative Council.2. It provided for the association of Indianswith the executive councils of theViceroy and Governors.3. It provided for the separate representationof chambers of commerce, universities,and zamindars.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Indian Councils Act of1909, consider the following statements:1. It retained an official majority in theCentral Legislative Council.2. It provided for the association of Indianswith the executive councils of theViceroy and Governors.3. It provided for the separate representationof chambers of commerce, universities,and zamindars.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Indian Councils Act of1909, consider the following statements:1. It retained an official majority in theCentral Legislative Council.2. It provided for the association of Indianswith the executive councils of theViceroy and Governors.3. It provided for the separate representationof chambers of commerce, universities,and zamindars.Which of the statements given above is/arecorrect?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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