Introduction:
Parliamentary performance plays a crucial role in the smooth functioning of a democratic country. However, in recent times, there has been a decline in parliamentary performance. This decline can be attributed to several factors that need to be analyzed and addressed to ensure the effectiveness of the parliamentary system.

Reasons for the decline in parliamentary performance:
1. Lack of constructive debates: One of the main reasons for the decline in parliamentary performance is the lack of constructive debates. Instead of engaging in meaningful discussions, parliamentarians often resort to personal attacks and mudslinging. This not only hampers the quality of debates but also erodes public trust in the parliamentary system.

2. Party politics taking precedence: Another factor contributing to the decline in parliamentary performance is the prioritization of party politics over national interest. Many parliamentarians tend to follow party lines blindly, suppressing their individual opinions and inhibiting productive discussions.

3. Absence of research and preparedness: Inadequate research and preparedness among parliamentarians is also a significant reason for the decline in parliamentary performance. Without a thorough understanding of the issues at hand, parliamentarians struggle to contribute meaningfully to discussions and decision-making.

4. Lack of accountability: The lack of accountability within the parliamentary system is another factor impacting its performance. Parliamentarians often escape scrutiny for their actions and decisions, leading to complacency and a disregard for public welfare.

Solutions to improve parliamentary performance:
1. Promoting constructive debates: It is crucial to establish guidelines and norms that encourage constructive debates within the parliament. Strict disciplinary actions should be taken against parliamentarians resorting to personal attacks or engaging in disruptive behavior. Parliamentary training programs can also be conducted to enhance communication and debating skills.

2. Fostering a culture of cooperation: Parliamentarians should be encouraged to prioritize national interest over party politics. This can be achieved by promoting a culture of cooperation and inclusivity within the parliament. Cross-party committees and forums can be established to facilitate bipartisan discussions and decision-making.

3. Enhanced research and preparedness: Adequate resources should be allocated to facilitate research and ensure parliamentarians are well-prepared before participating in debates. Access to expert opinions, data, and analysis can significantly improve the quality of discussions and decision-making.

4. Strengthening accountability mechanisms: Transparent and robust accountability mechanisms should be put in place to hold parliamentarians accountable for their actions. Regular performance evaluations, public feedback mechanisms, and independent oversight bodies can help ensure accountability and promote responsible behavior.

Conclusion:
The decline in parliamentary performance is a concerning trend that needs urgent attention. By promoting constructive debates, fostering a culture of cooperation, enhancing research and preparedness, and strengthening accountability mechanisms, it is possible to reverse this decline and restore the effectiveness of the parliamentary system.