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What is the protection and conservation of species outside their natural habitat called?
  • a)
    No conservation
  • b)
    On-site conservation
  • c)
    Ex-situ conservation
  • d)
    In-situ conservation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What is the protection and conservation of species outside their natur...
Understanding Ex-Situ Conservation
Ex-situ conservation refers to the protection and conservation of species outside their natural habitats. This method is essential for species that are endangered or threatened due to habitat destruction, climate change, or other human activities.
Key Features of Ex-Situ Conservation:
- Definition: Ex-situ conservation involves relocating species to controlled environments such as botanical gardens, zoos, aquariums, or seed banks.
- Purpose: The primary aim is to safeguard biodiversity by creating a backup for species that face extinction in their natural habitats.
- Methods:
- Captive breeding programs help increase population numbers.
- Seed banks preserve genetic material for plants.
- Aquatic species can be maintained in controlled aquatic systems.
Advantages of Ex-Situ Conservation:
- Protection from Extinction: Provides a safe environment away from threats like poaching and habitat loss.
- Research Opportunities: Facilitates scientific research on species’ behaviors, genetics, and reproductive methods.
- Education and Awareness: Zoos and aquariums serve as educational platforms to raise awareness about conservation issues.
Limitations of Ex-Situ Conservation:
- Limited Genetic Diversity: Captive populations may suffer from inbreeding.
- Reintroduction Challenges: Animals bred in captivity may struggle to adapt to wild conditions.
- Resource Intensive: Ex-situ conservation often requires significant financial and logistical resources.
In summary, ex-situ conservation plays a crucial role in the overall strategy for biodiversity conservation, complementing in-situ efforts by providing a safety net for vulnerable species.
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Community Answer
What is the protection and conservation of species outside their natur...
The off-site or the protection and conservation of species (genetic resources) outside their natural habitat (populations of plant or animal species) is known as ex-situ conservation. Areas such as botanical gardens, zoos, Gene banks, Tissue culture banks are the places were ex-situ conservation is done.
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