Consider the following statements regardingthe Vajrayana sect of Buddhism:1. Its followers believed that salvationcould be attained by acquiring magicalpower.2. Tara is the chief divinity of this sect.3. It was popular in eastern India.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements regarding the Vajrayana sect of Buddhism:
1. Its followers believed that salvation could be attained by acquiring magical power.
2. Tara is the chief divinity of this sect.
3. It was popular in eastern India.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Schools of Buddhism

Mahayana:
- It is one of the two main schools of Buddhism.
- The term Mahayana is a Sanskrit word that literally means "Great Vehicle".
- It believes in the heavenliness of Buddha and Idol worship of Buddha and Bodhisattvas embodying Buddha Nature.
- It originated in northern India and Kashmir and then spread east into Central Asia, East Asia, and some areas of Southeast Asia.
- Buddhist schools embedded in China, Korea, Tibet, and Japan belong to the Mahayana tradition.
Hinayana
- Literally Lesser vehicle, also known as Abandoned Vehicle or Defective vehicle. It believes in the original teaching of Buddha or the Doctrine of elders.
- It does not believe in Idol worship and tries to attain individual salvation through self-discipline and meditation.
- Theravada is a Hinayana sect.
Theravada
- It is the most ancient branch of extant Buddhism today.
- It remains closest to the original teachings of the Buddha.
- Theravada Buddhism developed in Sri Lanka and subsequently spread to the rest of Southeast Asia. It is the dominant form of religion in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.
Vajrayana
- Vajrayana means “The Vehicle of the Thunderbolt”, also known as tantric Buddhism.
- Established in Tibet in 11th CE
- It believes that salvation can be attained by acquiring magical powers called vajra. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- It is grounded on esoteric elements and a very complex set of rituals compared with the rest of the Buddhist schools.
- Tara is the chief divinity of this sect. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- It was popular in eastern India. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
- Much importance is given to the role of the guru called Lama who has mastered the philosophical and ritual traditions. There is a long lineage of lamas. The Dalai Lama is a well-known Tibetan Lama.

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Consider the following statements regardingthe Vajrayana sect of Buddhism:1. Its followers believed that salvationcould be attained by acquiring magicalpower.2. Tara is the chief divinity of this sect.3. It was popular in eastern India.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements regardingthe Vajrayana sect of Buddhism:1. Its followers believed that salvationcould be attained by acquiring magicalpower.2. Tara is the chief divinity of this sect.3. It was popular in eastern India.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regardingthe Vajrayana sect of Buddhism:1. Its followers believed that salvationcould be attained by acquiring magicalpower.2. Tara is the chief divinity of this sect.3. It was popular in eastern India.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regardingthe Vajrayana sect of Buddhism:1. Its followers believed that salvationcould be attained by acquiring magicalpower.2. Tara is the chief divinity of this sect.3. It was popular in eastern India.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.

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