Which point on religion (800-1200 A.D.) is incorrect?a)The belief that...
The incorrect point on religion during the period of 800-1200 A.D. is option 'C', which states that exponents of new beliefs hailed from the higher castes. This statement is not entirely accurate as there were instances where individuals from lower castes also played significant roles in the development and spread of new religious beliefs during this time period.
Explanation:
1. The belief in magical words and mystical gestures: During the period of 800-1200 A.D., there was a widespread belief in the power of magical words and mystical gestures to achieve one's desires. This belief was prevalent in various religious traditions and practices across different regions.
2. Supernatural powers acquired by some followers: The followers of Gorakhnath, a religious sect in northern India, believed in the acquisition of supernatural powers through their practices and devotion. Gorakhnath was a prominent figure in the Nath tradition, which emphasized the attainment of spiritual enlightenment and supernatural abilities.
3. The popularity of the Shakti form of worship: The Shakti form of worship, which venerates the divine feminine energy, gained popularity in eastern India during this period. This form of worship was closely associated with the rise of the Tara version of Buddhism, which incorporated elements of Shaktism into its religious practices.
4. Exponents of new beliefs from different castes: While it is true that individuals from higher castes often held positions of influence in religious matters, it is incorrect to claim that exponents of new beliefs solely hailed from the higher castes. In fact, there were instances where individuals from lower castes played crucial roles in the development and propagation of new religious ideas.
5. Social dynamics and religious innovation: The period between 800-1200 A.D. witnessed significant social and religious changes, including the rise of Bhakti and Sufi movements. These movements emphasized personal devotion and spiritual experiences, leading to the emergence of new religious beliefs and practices. Individuals from various castes, including lower castes, actively participated and contributed to these movements.
In conclusion, option 'C' is incorrect as it overgeneralizes the role of higher castes in the development of new religious beliefs during the period of 800-1200 A.D. Individuals from different castes, including lower castes, played significant roles in shaping religious traditions and practices during this time.