Which of the following statement regarding Nathpanthis is incorrect?a)...
Nathpanthis, Siddhacharas and Yogis
- They advocated renunciation of the world. Hence, option (a) is correct.
- To them the path to salvation lay in meditation on the formless Ultimate Reality and the realisation of oneness with it.
- To achieve this they advocated intense training of the mind and body through practices like yogasanas, breathing exercises and meditation.
- These groups became particularly popular among “low” castes.
- Their criticism of conventional religion created the ground for devotional religion to become a popular force in northern India.
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Which of the following statement regarding Nathpanthis is incorrect?a)...
Incorrect Statement:
a) They opposed the idea of renunciation of the world.
Explanation:
The incorrect statement is option A, which states that Nathpanthis opposed the idea of renunciation of the world. This statement is not true because the Nathpanthis did not oppose the idea of renunciation, but rather embraced it as part of their spiritual practice.
Background:
The Nathpanthis were a religious sect in medieval India, founded by Gorakshanath, a yogi and a prominent figure in the Nath tradition. The Nathpanthis were known for their ascetic practices, meditation, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.
Key Points:
- The Nathpanthis did not oppose the idea of renunciation but rather embraced it. Renunciation of the world was considered a means to detach oneself from worldly desires and attachments, allowing one to focus on spiritual growth and realization.
- The Nathpanthis believed in the path of meditation on the formless Ultimate Reality, known as the Nirguna Brahman. They emphasized the practice of yoga, particularly Hatha Yoga, as a means to attain spiritual liberation.
- While the Nathpanthis did attract followers from various sections of society, including low castes, it would be incorrect to say that they became particularly popular among low castes. The popularity of the Nathpanthis was not limited to any specific caste or social group.
- The Nathpanthis' emphasis on personal experience and direct realization of the divine, as opposed to relying solely on rituals and external forms of worship, laid the groundwork for the development of devotional religion. This emphasis on direct experience and devotion to a personal deity became a popular force in northern India and led to the rise of Bhakti movements.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the incorrect statement regarding the Nathpanthis is that they opposed the idea of renunciation of the world. The Nathpanthis actually embraced renunciation as a means to attain spiritual liberation.