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Who among the following introduced the portfolio system in India?
  • a)
    Lord Canning
  • b)
    Lord William Bentick
  • c)
    Lord Lawrence
  • d)
    Lord Mayo
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Who among the following introduced the portfolio system in India?a)Lor...
Option (a) is correct:
The Indian Council Act of 1861 recognized the ‘Portfolio System’ introduced by Lord Canning in 1859. Under this, a member of the Viceroy’s council was made in-charge of one or more departments of the government with authority to issue final order on behalf of the council on matters of his department(s).
Features of Indian Council Act, 1861: 
  • Beginning of representative institutions as Indians were allowed to participate in the law-making process as non-official members of the council. Lord canning nominated 3 Indians (the Raja of Benaras, the Maharaja of Patiala and sir Dinkar Rao) in this process.
  • It restored the legislative power of Bombay and Madras presidency which was taken away by the Act of 1833 (beginning of decentralisation). This policy of legislative devolution resulted in the grant of almost complete internal autonomy to the provinces in 1937.
  • The Act provided for the establishment of new legislative councils for Bengal, North-Western Frontier Province (NWFP) and Punjab, which were established in 1862, 1866 and 1897 respectively.
  • The Act gave a recognition to the ‘portfolio’ system, introduced by Lord Canning in 1859. Under this, a member of the Viceroy’s council was made in- charge of one or more departments of the government and was authorised to issue final orders on behalf of the council on matters of his department(s).
  • The Act empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances (valid for 6 months), without the concurrence of the legislative council, during an emergency.
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Who among the following introduced the portfolio system in India?a)Lord Canningb)Lord William Bentickc)Lord Lawrenced)Lord MayoCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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