Discrimination occurs when people act on their prejudice or stereotypes. It refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of individuals or groups based on their perceived characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or disability. Discrimination can take various forms, including denial of opportunities, unequal treatment, harassment, or violence. Let's explore the effects of acting on prejudice or stereotypes in detail:

1. Social Exclusion and Marginalization:
When people act on their prejudice or stereotypes, it often leads to the social exclusion and marginalization of certain individuals or groups. They may be denied access to education, employment opportunities, housing, healthcare, or other essential services, simply because of their perceived characteristics. Such exclusion can perpetuate inequality and hinder the social and economic development of marginalized communities.

2. Inequality and Injustice:
Discrimination based on prejudice or stereotypes reinforces existing inequalities and creates new ones. It results in the unequal distribution of resources, power, and opportunities, leading to systemic injustice. This can further exacerbate social divisions and perpetuate discrimination across generations.

3. Psychological Impact:
Being subjected to discrimination can have severe psychological consequences for individuals. It can lead to feelings of inferiority, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and even trauma. Discrimination can also undermine a person's sense of belonging and identity, causing them to internalize negative stereotypes and limiting their personal growth and well-being.

4. Reduced Productivity and Economic Losses:
Discrimination not only affects individuals but also has broader economic implications. When individuals are denied equal opportunities based on prejudice or stereotypes, their potential contributions to society and the economy are hindered. This leads to reduced productivity, economic losses, and hampered overall development.

5. Social Division and Conflict:
Acting on prejudice or stereotypes can contribute to social division and conflict within a society. Discrimination often fuels tensions between different social groups, leading to hostility, polarization, and even violence. This can have far-reaching consequences, undermining social cohesion, stability, and peace.

In conclusion, acting on prejudice or stereotypes by discriminating against individuals or groups has wide-ranging negative consequences. It perpetuates inequality, social exclusion, and injustice, while also inflicting psychological harm on the victims. Additionally, discrimination hampers economic development and can lead to social division and conflict. It is crucial to challenge and address prejudice and stereotypes to promote a more inclusive and equitable society.