Tehsildars play a supervisory role over Patwaris. They ensure that land records are properly kept and land revenue is collected. This role is crucial for maintaining order and accuracy in land-related matters.

Tehsildar is a government official who holds a significant position in the revenue administration of a district or tehsil, which is a sub-division of a district. The role of a Tehsildar is primarily focused on the supervision and management of land revenue and related administrative functions. Let's discuss the role of a Tehsildar in detail:

1. Supervising Patwaris and Land Records:
One of the main responsibilities of a Tehsildar is to oversee the work of Patwaris, who are lower-level revenue officials responsible for maintaining land records, conducting surveys, and assessing and collecting land revenue. Tehsildars ensure that the Patwaris perform their duties accurately and efficiently. They also review and update land records, resolve disputes related to land ownership or boundaries, and verify property transactions.

2. Revenue Collection and Administration:
Tehsildars are responsible for the assessment and collection of land revenue and other related taxes. They ensure that the revenue collection process is carried out smoothly and transparently. They also handle the registration of agricultural and non-agricultural lands and properties, issue land-related certificates, and maintain records of revenue transactions.

3. Land Settlement and Rehabilitation:
Tehsildars play a crucial role in land settlement processes. They conduct surveys, demarcate land boundaries, and settle disputes related to land ownership or tenancy. They also oversee rehabilitation and resettlement programs for people affected by land acquisition for various developmental projects.

4. Implementation of Government Policies and Schemes:
Tehsildars act as a link between the government and the local community. They play a vital role in implementing government policies, schemes, and programs related to land reforms, agriculture, rural development, and social welfare. They disseminate information about these initiatives and ensure that they reach the intended beneficiaries.

5. Law and Order:
Tehsildars also have responsibilities related to maintaining law and order in their jurisdiction. They assist the police and other law enforcement agencies in maintaining peace and order, resolving local disputes, and preventing any illegal activities. They may also act as executive magistrates and exercise certain judicial powers.

In conclusion, the role of a Tehsildar primarily revolves around the supervision and management of land revenue and related administrative functions. They play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth functioning of revenue administration, resolving land-related disputes, implementing government policies, and maintaining law and order in their jurisdiction.