What is the primary purpose of the United Nations Convention on the La...
The primary purpose of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), as mentioned in the text, is to manage global fisheries. It addresses various aspects related to the use of the world's oceans.
View all questions of this test
What is the primary purpose of the United Nations Convention on the La...
Primary Purpose of UNCLOS
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is a crucial international treaty that outlines the rights and responsibilities of nations regarding the world's oceans. It aims to promote the sustainable management of marine resources, including fisheries.
Key Objectives of UNCLOS
- Regulating Fisheries
- UNCLOS establishes guidelines for the conservation and management of fish stocks, ensuring that fishing practices are sustainable.
- It aims to prevent overfishing and depletion of fish populations, which are vital for global food security and economic stability.
- Defining Marine Zones
- The convention delineates various maritime zones, including territorial seas, exclusive economic zones (EEZ), and continental shelves.
- This framework helps countries assert their rights over marine resources and establishes responsibilities for sustainable management.
- Promoting Cooperation
- UNCLOS encourages cooperation among nations in managing shared resources, which is essential for effective fisheries management.
- Regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs) are formed under UNCLOS to facilitate collaboration and enforce regulations.
- Protecting Marine Biodiversity
- By regulating fishing activities, UNCLOS contributes to the protection of marine ecosystems and biodiversity.
- Sustainable practices help maintain the health of oceans, which are critical for the overall balance of the Earth's ecosystem.
Conclusion
In summary, the primary purpose of UNCLOS is to manage global fisheries sustainably, which encompasses regulating fishing practices, defining marine zones, promoting international cooperation, and protecting marine biodiversity. This makes option 'C' the correct answer, as it aligns directly with the objectives of the convention.