India addressed the rehabilitation of refugees from Pakistan by setting up various refugee camps and land resettlement operations. The text mentions the establishment of refugee camps and the need for land for permanent settlement, which aligns with Option B.

Addressing the rehabilitation of refugees from Pakistan after the partition

After the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, millions of people were displaced and had to migrate across the newly drawn borders. This mass migration resulted in a humanitarian crisis, with a large number of refugees seeking shelter and assistance. India faced the enormous challenge of rehabilitating these refugees and ensuring their well-being. In order to address this issue, India adopted various measures, including setting up refugee camps and land resettlement operations.

Establishment of refugee camps
India established numerous refugee camps to provide temporary shelter to the displaced individuals. These camps were set up in different parts of the country, particularly in areas that were less affected by the violence and communal tensions. The camps were equipped with basic facilities such as food, water, and medical aid to meet the immediate needs of the refugees.

Land resettlement operations
Recognizing the need for a more permanent solution, India initiated land resettlement operations for the refugees. The government allocated land in different regions to accommodate the displaced individuals and families. Efforts were made to provide them with plots of land for cultivation, housing, and establishing their livelihoods. Special attention was given to the agricultural potential of the allocated land to ensure that the refugees could sustain themselves economically.

Financial assistance
In addition to providing physical infrastructure, the Indian government also offered financial assistance to the refugees. This included monetary compensation for the loss of property and assets during the partition. The government aimed to alleviate the economic burden faced by the displaced individuals and support their efforts in rebuilding their lives.

Efforts towards rehabilitation
India recognized the long-term nature of the rehabilitation process and implemented several measures to support the refugees. This included providing access to education and healthcare facilities to ensure their overall well-being. Efforts were made to integrate the refugees into the local communities and promote social cohesion.

Conclusion
In summary, India addressed the rehabilitation of refugees from Pakistan after the partition by setting up various refugee camps and land resettlement operations. This approach aimed to provide immediate relief and long-term solutions for the displaced individuals and families. Additionally, financial assistance and efforts towards integration were undertaken to support their overall well-being and facilitate their integration into Indian society.