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 A social reformer, He opposed the belief in the principles of niyati (destiny). He stated that every individual must work on his own for his salvation. He denounced idolatry and ritualistic worship and promoted the revivalism of the Vedas. He is famous as the first person to give the call of “India for Indians”.
Identify the personality from the above passage.
  • a)
    Karson Das Mulji
  • b)
    Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • c)
    Swami Dayanand Saraswati
  • d)
    Shiv Narain Agnihotri
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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A social reformer, He opposed the belief in the principles of niyati (...
  • Born Mul Shankar Tiwari, Dayananda was a prolific socio-religious reformer. Dayananda understood that Hinduism had strayed away from its roots and had become tainted. He decided that to restore the true religion, it was needed to go back to the Vedas. He promised his Guru Virajananda, that he would strive hard to reinstate the position of the Vedas to its rightful honored place in the Hindu religion and way of life. He was staunchly against rituals and superstitions. He criticized the concept of humans attaining moksha (salvation) to seek union with God. Instead, he advocated that God, soul, and matter (Prakriti) are all distinct and eternal entities. He also opposed the belief in the principles of niyati (destiny).
  • He stated that every individual must work on his own for his salvation. He also exhorted the importance of cows for the prosperity of the nation and encouraged the adoption of Hindi for national integration. He founded the Arya Samaj on April 7, 1875.
  • Through this reform movement, he stressed One God and rejected idol worship. He also advocated against the extolled position of priests in Hinduism. He also established Vedic schools for the education of girls and boys of all castes. Arya Samaj was also involved in Shuddhi ceremonies to reconvert people who had converted from Hinduism to other faiths. He wrote three books, viz. Satyartha Prakash, Veda-Bhashya Bhumika, and Veda-Bhashya and toured India extensively to spread his teachings. He had given the slogan ̳India for the Indians‘.
  • This slogan became the basis of the Indian National Congress during the Calcutta session, remarkable for the slogan Swaraj. Hence option (c) is the correct answer. Please Note: India for Indians is also the title of a book authored by C.R Das. He was the first to give the call for Swaraj as "India for Indians" in 1876, a call later taken up by Lokmanya Tilak. 
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A social reformer, He opposed the belief in the principles of niyati (...
Swami Dayanand Saraswati

Swami Dayanand Saraswati was a prominent social reformer in India during the 19th century. He founded the Arya Samaj, a society based on the principles of truth and righteousness. Here are some key points about Swami Dayanand Saraswati:

- Opposition to the belief in niyati: Swami Dayanand Saraswati opposed the belief in the principles of destiny (niyati). He emphasized the importance of individual effort and hard work for one's salvation.

- Denunciation of idolatry and ritualistic worship: He denounced idolatry and ritualistic worship, advocating for a return to the original teachings of the Vedas.

- Revivalism of the Vedas: Swami Dayanand Saraswati promoted the revivalism of the Vedas, emphasizing their importance as the ultimate source of knowledge and wisdom.

- Call for "India for Indians": He is famous for giving the call of "India for Indians", emphasizing the need for national pride and self-reliance.

Swami Dayanand Saraswati's teachings had a significant impact on Indian society, inspiring many to question traditional beliefs and practices and strive for social reform and progress.
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A social reformer, He opposed the belief in the principles of niyati (destiny). He stated that every individual must work on his own for his salvation. He denounced idolatry and ritualistic worship and promoted the revivalism of the Vedas. He is famous as the first person to give the call of “India for Indians”.Identify the personality from the above passage.a)Karson Das Muljib)Bal Gangadhar Tilakc)Swami Dayanand Saraswatid)Shiv Narain AgnihotriCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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A social reformer, He opposed the belief in the principles of niyati (destiny). He stated that every individual must work on his own for his salvation. He denounced idolatry and ritualistic worship and promoted the revivalism of the Vedas. He is famous as the first person to give the call of “India for Indians”.Identify the personality from the above passage.a)Karson Das Muljib)Bal Gangadhar Tilakc)Swami Dayanand Saraswatid)Shiv Narain AgnihotriCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about A social reformer, He opposed the belief in the principles of niyati (destiny). He stated that every individual must work on his own for his salvation. He denounced idolatry and ritualistic worship and promoted the revivalism of the Vedas. He is famous as the first person to give the call of “India for Indians”.Identify the personality from the above passage.a)Karson Das Muljib)Bal Gangadhar Tilakc)Swami Dayanand Saraswatid)Shiv Narain AgnihotriCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A social reformer, He opposed the belief in the principles of niyati (destiny). He stated that every individual must work on his own for his salvation. He denounced idolatry and ritualistic worship and promoted the revivalism of the Vedas. He is famous as the first person to give the call of “India for Indians”.Identify the personality from the above passage.a)Karson Das Muljib)Bal Gangadhar Tilakc)Swami Dayanand Saraswatid)Shiv Narain AgnihotriCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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