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He laid the foundation of a new monastic order at Baranagar. He believed that the real cause of India's downfall  as neglect of masses and poverty. He emphasised on two kinds of knowledge: Secular knowledge to improve their economic condition and Spiritual knowledge to infuse in them faith in themselves. Who is he?
  • a)
    Swami Vivekanada
  • b)
    Swami Dayananda Sarswati
  • c)
    M G Ranade
  • d)
    Keshub Chandra Sen
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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He laid the foundation of a new monasticorder at Baranagar. He believe...
Swami Viveknanda –
  • Born in Kolkata in 1863, he was known as Narendra Nath Datta in his pre-monastic life. He was a disciple of Sri Ramakrishna Parmahansa and a major force in the revival of Hinduism in India. He pushed for national integration in colonial India, and his famous speech remains as the one that he gave in Chicago in 1893 (Parliament of the World Religions)
  • He established a new monastic order in Baranagar in Kolkata and went to explore India. During his travels, he was deeply moved by appalling poverty and backwardness of the masses. He was the first religious leader who highlighted that real cause of India’s downfall was the neglect of masses and highlighted the immediate need to provide food and other necessities. He emphasised on improved methods of agriculture, village industries etc.
  • According to him, the crux of problem of poverty in India was because of centuries of oppression, downtrodden masses had lost faith in their capacity to improve their lot. Therefore, it was necessary to infuse faith in their own capacities. Vivekanand believed that principle of Atman i.e. doctrine of potential divinity of soul, taught in Vedanta could ameliorate the condition of the poor people. Thus, the masses needed two kinds of knowledge: secular knowledge to improve their economic condition and spiritual knowledge to infuse in them faith in themselves.
  • He formed the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897 “to set in motion a machinery which will bring noblest ideas to the doorstep of even the poorest and the meanest.” In 1899, he established the Belur Math, which became his permanent abode. He also wrote books like Karma yoga, Jnana yoga, Raja Yoga etc.
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He laid the foundation of a new monasticorder at Baranagar. He believed that thereal cause of Indias downfall as neglect ofmasses and poverty. He emphasised on twokinds of knowledge: Secular knowledge toimprove their economic condition andSpiritual knowledge to infuse in them faithin themselves. Who is he?a)Swami Vivekanadab)Swami Dayananda Sarswatic)M G Ranaded)Keshub Chandra SenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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He laid the foundation of a new monasticorder at Baranagar. He believed that thereal cause of Indias downfall as neglect ofmasses and poverty. He emphasised on twokinds of knowledge: Secular knowledge toimprove their economic condition andSpiritual knowledge to infuse in them faithin themselves. Who is he?a)Swami Vivekanadab)Swami Dayananda Sarswatic)M G Ranaded)Keshub Chandra SenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about He laid the foundation of a new monasticorder at Baranagar. He believed that thereal cause of Indias downfall as neglect ofmasses and poverty. He emphasised on twokinds of knowledge: Secular knowledge toimprove their economic condition andSpiritual knowledge to infuse in them faithin themselves. Who is he?a)Swami Vivekanadab)Swami Dayananda Sarswatic)M G Ranaded)Keshub Chandra SenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for He laid the foundation of a new monasticorder at Baranagar. He believed that thereal cause of Indias downfall as neglect ofmasses and poverty. He emphasised on twokinds of knowledge: Secular knowledge toimprove their economic condition andSpiritual knowledge to infuse in them faithin themselves. Who is he?a)Swami Vivekanadab)Swami Dayananda Sarswatic)M G Ranaded)Keshub Chandra SenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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