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Which of the following was/were the reform(s) introduced by Cornwallis in British India?
1. He established the principle of making appointments primarily on merits, establishing the groundwork for the
Indian Civil Services.
2. He amalgamated the 3 branches of Civil Services, viz., commercial, judicial and revenue for improved co-ordination.
3. He enacted a Uniform Civil Code for all British subjects in several Indian provinces.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1 and 2 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following was/were thereform(s) introduced by Cornwallis ...
Reforms introduced by Lord Cornwallis – 
  • He established the principle of making appointments primarily on merits, establishing the groundwork for the Indian Civil Services. It is for this reason that he is called ‘the Father of Indian Civil Services’.
  •  A major reform that Cornwallis introduced was the separation of the 3 branches of the services, viz., commercial, judicial and revenue.
  • The Collectors, the king-pins of the administrative system, were deprived of their judicial powers and their work became merely the collection of revenue. In criminal cases, the Muslim Law was improved and followed. In civil cases, the Hindu and the Muslim Laws were followed according to the religion of the litigants. In suits between the Hindus and the Muslims, the judge was the deciding authority.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following was/were thereform(s) introduced by Cornwallis ...
Explanation:
- He established the principle of making appointments primarily on merits, establishing the groundwork for the Indian Civil Services: Cornwallis introduced the system of appointing civil servants based on merit rather than patronage. This laid the foundation for the Indian Civil Services, which became known for its efficiency and professionalism.
- He amalgamated the 3 branches of Civil Services, viz., commercial, judicial and revenue for improved co-ordination: Cornwallis reorganized the civil services in India by merging the commercial, judicial, and revenue branches. This integration helped in improving coordination and efficiency in the administration of British India.
- He enacted a Uniform Civil Code for all British subjects in several Indian provinces: Cornwallis did not enact a Uniform Civil Code for all British subjects in several Indian provinces. This statement is incorrect and does not reflect any reforms introduced by Cornwallis in British India.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A', as Cornwallis introduced the principle of appointment based on merit and amalgamated the branches of civil services for improved coordination, but did not enact a Uniform Civil Code for all British subjects in Indian provinces.
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Which of the following was/were thereform(s) introduced by Cornwallis inBritish India?1. He established the principle of makingappointments primarily on merits,establishing the groundwork for theIndian Civil Services.2. He amalgamated the 3 branches of CivilServices, viz., commercial, judicial andrevenue for improved co-ordination.3. He enacted a Uniform Civil Code for allBritish subjects in several Indianprovinces.Select the correct answer using the codegiven below:a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following was/were thereform(s) introduced by Cornwallis inBritish India?1. He established the principle of makingappointments primarily on merits,establishing the groundwork for theIndian Civil Services.2. He amalgamated the 3 branches of CivilServices, viz., commercial, judicial andrevenue for improved co-ordination.3. He enacted a Uniform Civil Code for allBritish subjects in several Indianprovinces.Select the correct answer using the codegiven below:a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following was/were thereform(s) introduced by Cornwallis inBritish India?1. He established the principle of makingappointments primarily on merits,establishing the groundwork for theIndian Civil Services.2. He amalgamated the 3 branches of CivilServices, viz., commercial, judicial andrevenue for improved co-ordination.3. He enacted a Uniform Civil Code for allBritish subjects in several Indianprovinces.Select the correct answer using the codegiven below:a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following was/were thereform(s) introduced by Cornwallis inBritish India?1. He established the principle of makingappointments primarily on merits,establishing the groundwork for theIndian Civil Services.2. He amalgamated the 3 branches of CivilServices, viz., commercial, judicial andrevenue for improved co-ordination.3. He enacted a Uniform Civil Code for allBritish subjects in several Indianprovinces.Select the correct answer using the codegiven below:a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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