Organisations amalgamated into Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS)

Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS) is one of the oldest trade union federations in India. It was formed in 1948 by a group of socialist trade unionists led by the legendary socialist leader, Jayaprakash Narayan. The HMS played a significant role in the labour movement in India and was instrumental in organizing workers in various industries.

One of the important aspects of the formation of the HMS was the amalgamation of various trade unions into one federation. The following organizations were amalgamated into the Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS):

Indian Federation of Labour

The Indian Federation of Labour (IFL) was one of the largest trade union federations in India at the time of its amalgamation with the HMS. It was formed in 1940 and had a membership of around 500,000 workers. The IFL was a left-wing trade union federation and had close ties with the Communist Party of India.

All India Trade Union Congress

The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was also one of the largest trade union federations in India at the time of its amalgamation with the HMS. It was formed in 1920 and had a membership of around 2 million workers. The AITUC was affiliated to the Indian National Congress and was known for its nationalist and anti-imperialist stance.

Workers and Peasants party

The Workers and Peasants Party (WPP) was a political party formed in 1946 by Jayaprakash Narayan and other socialist leaders. The party aimed to represent the interests of the working class and peasants in India. The WPP was a left-wing party and had close ties with the Communist Party of India.

Indian National Trade Union Congress

The Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) was formed in 1947 and was affiliated with the Indian National Congress. It was one of the largest trade union federations in India and had a membership of around 3 million workers. The INTUC aimed to represent the interests of workers in the organized sector.

Conclusion

The amalgamation of various trade union federations into the Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS) was a significant development in the labour movement in India. It brought together the different strands of the left-wing trade union movement and provided a platform for workers to unite and fight for their rights. The HMS continues to be an important trade union federation in India and has played a significant role in the struggles of workers in various industries.