Martanda Varma organized a strong army with the help of European officers and constructed many public works. Let's discuss in detail how he achieved these feats.

Organizing a Strong Army:
Martanda Varma, also known as Martanda Kulasekhara, was the ruler of the Kingdom of Travancore in present-day Kerala, India. He ascended the throne in 1729 and reigned until his death in 1758. Martanda Varma realized the importance of a strong military to protect his kingdom from external threats and maintain internal stability. To achieve this, he enlisted the help of European officers, particularly from the Dutch and the British.

Collaboration with European Officers:
Martanda Varma recognized the superior military tactics and technology possessed by the Europeans. He sought their assistance in training and organizing his army. The Europeans, in turn, were attracted by the lucrative trade opportunities in the region. The Dutch, in particular, had a significant presence in the Malabar coast, which facilitated their cooperation with Martanda Varma.

Under the guidance of European officers, the Travancore army underwent significant reforms. The soldiers were trained in modern warfare techniques, including the use of firearms, artillery, and disciplined formations. This infusion of European military expertise greatly strengthened the Travancore army, making it a force to be reckoned with in the region.

Construction of Public Works:
In addition to building a strong army, Martanda Varma was also known for his vision and efforts in public works. He implemented several infrastructure projects that aimed to improve the lives of his subjects and promote economic development. Some of the notable public works undertaken during his reign include:

1. Padmanabhapuram Palace: Martanda Varma constructed the magnificent Padmanabhapuram Palace, which served as the administrative headquarters of the Travancore kingdom. The palace is known for its exquisite architecture, intricate woodwork, and beautiful murals.

2. Thiruvananthapuram City: Martanda Varma is credited with the extensive development and expansion of the capital city, Thiruvananthapuram (formerly known as Trivandrum). He improved the infrastructure by constructing roads, canals, and bridges, which facilitated trade and transportation.

3. Temples and Religious Institutions: Martanda Varma patronized the construction of numerous temples and religious institutions across his kingdom. These include the iconic Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, which stands as a testament to his religious and cultural contributions.

4. Economic Reforms: Martanda Varma implemented economic policies aimed at promoting trade and agriculture. He abolished internal trade barriers, encouraged foreign trade, and introduced land reforms to boost agricultural productivity.

Overall, Martanda Varma's collaboration with European officers and his focus on public works played a crucial role in transforming Travancore into a prosperous and powerful kingdom during his reign. His legacy as a visionary ruler and patron of the arts and infrastructure continues to be celebrated in Kerala.