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Consider the following statements about the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners (EC) in India :
1. Article 324 of the Constitution of India mentions the qualifications for the appointment of CEC and ECs.
2. They will be appointed based on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.
3. The CEC and ECs are removed from their office, like manner and on grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court.
4. The Chief Election Commission and other Election Commissioners enjoy equal powers and receive equal salaries.
Which of the statements given above are correct ?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1, 3 and 4 only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3
  • d)
    3 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about the Chief Election Commissione...
The Election Commission is a permanent and an independent body established by the Constitution of India directly to ensure free and fair elections in the country. Article 324 of the Constitution provides that the power of superintendence, direction and control of elections to parliament, state legislatures, the office of president of India and the office of vice-president of India shall be vested in the election commission. The Constitution has not prescribed the qualifications (legal, educational, administrative or judicial) of the members of the Election Commission. So, Statement 1 is not correct.
Article 324(2) of the Constitution of India provides that the Election Commission shall consist of the Chief Election Commissioner and such number of other Election Commissioners, if any, as the President may from time to time fix and the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners shall, subject to the provisions of any law made in that behalf by Parliament, be made by the President. Recently in March 2023, the Supreme Court of India (SC), in the case titled Anoop Baranwal v. Union of India, has directed a change in the appointment mechanism of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (EC). The current procedure entails the President appointing the CEC on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers. The SC has ordered that until the Parliament enacts a law in this regard, the CEC and ECs shall be appointed on the recommendation of a 3-member committee comprising of the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of India, and the Leader of Opposition of the Lok Sabha. So, Statement 2 is not correct.
The chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are provided with the security of tenure. He cannot be removed from his office except in same manner and on the same grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court. In other words, he can be removed by the president on the basis of a resolution passed to that effect by both the Houses of Parliament with special majority, either on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity. Thus, he does not hold his office till the pleasure of the president, though he is appointed by him. So, Statement 3 is correct.
The Chief Election Commissioner and the two other Election Commissioners have equal powers and receive equal salary, allowances and other perquisites, which are similar to those of a judge of the Supreme Court. In case of difference of opinion amongst the Chief Election Commissioner and/or two other Election Commissioners, the matter is decided by the Commission by majority. So, Statement 4 is correct. 
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements about the Chief Election Commissione...

Qualifications for Appointment
- Article 324 of the Constitution of India does mention the qualifications for the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners (ECs). This statement is correct.

Appointment Process
- The appointment of the CEC and ECs is done by the President based on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. This means that the statement "They will be appointed based on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister" is incorrect.

Removal Process
- The CEC and ECs can only be removed from their office in a manner and on grounds similar to that of a judge of the Supreme Court. This statement is correct.

Powers and Salaries
- The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners do not enjoy equal powers. The CEC has more powers compared to the ECs. However, they do receive equal salaries. Therefore, the statement "The Chief Election Commission and other Election Commissioners enjoy equal powers and receive equal salaries" is partially correct.
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Consider the following statements about the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners (EC) in India :1. Article 324 of the Constitution of India mentions the qualifications for the appointment of CEC and ECs.2. They will be appointed based on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.3. The CEC and ECs are removed from their office, like manner and on grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court.4. The Chief Election Commission and other Election Commissioners enjoy equal powers and receive equal salaries.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements about the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners (EC) in India :1. Article 324 of the Constitution of India mentions the qualifications for the appointment of CEC and ECs.2. They will be appointed based on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.3. The CEC and ECs are removed from their office, like manner and on grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court.4. The Chief Election Commission and other Election Commissioners enjoy equal powers and receive equal salaries.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners (EC) in India :1. Article 324 of the Constitution of India mentions the qualifications for the appointment of CEC and ECs.2. They will be appointed based on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.3. The CEC and ECs are removed from their office, like manner and on grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court.4. The Chief Election Commission and other Election Commissioners enjoy equal powers and receive equal salaries.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners (EC) in India :1. Article 324 of the Constitution of India mentions the qualifications for the appointment of CEC and ECs.2. They will be appointed based on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.3. The CEC and ECs are removed from their office, like manner and on grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court.4. The Chief Election Commission and other Election Commissioners enjoy equal powers and receive equal salaries.Which of the statements given above are correct ?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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