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With reference to Migratory flyways, consider the following statements :
1. The Bonn convention is the only global convention specializing in the conservation of migratory species, their habitats and migration routes.
2. Typically, migration follows the east–west axis, with birds moving to milder climates at lower latitudes for the duration of their non-breeding season.
3. There are 8 Global Flyways, among which 3 are in India
4. The State of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra falls under the East Asian flyways.
Choose the correct answer using the code given below :
  • a)
    1, 3 and 4 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 and 4 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to Migratory flyways, consider the following statements...
The Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), also known as the Bonn Convention, is an environmental treaty of the United Nations that provides a global platform for the conservation and sustainable use of terrestrial, aquatic, and avian migratory animals and their habitats. As the only global convention specializing in the conservation of migratory species, their habitats, and migration routes, CMS complements and cooperates with a number of other international organizations, NGOs, and partners in the media as well as in the corporate sector. So, Statement 1 is correct.
The flyway concept is an important tool for galvanizing international conservation action. Typically, migration follows a north–south axis, with birds moving to milder climes at lower latitudes for the duration of their non-breeding season (Newton 2008). The energy costs associated with migration mean that birds are under pressure to use the shortest possible route; however, the precise course taken will depend on weather patterns, en-route resources, and the geographical features they encounter. Thus, routes often follow mountain ranges, watercourses and coastlines, avoid large bodies of open water and take advantage of prevailing wind patterns and updrafts. So, Statement 2 is not correct.
A flyway is a geographical region within which a single or a group of migratory species completes its annual cycle: breeding, moulting, staging, and non-breeding. There are eight flyways in the world. Three of the eight flyways pass through the Indian Subcontinent. The Central Asian Flyway (CAF), East Asian Australasian Flyway, and Asian East African Flyway are the three flyways that pass through India. So, Statement 3 is correct. The East Asia/Australasia Flyway extends from Arctic Russia and North America to the southern limits of Australia and New Zealand. It encompasses large parts of East Asia, all of Southeast Asia, and includes eastern India, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
So, Statement 4 is not correct. 
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Migratory flyways, consider the following statements...
Explanation:

1. Bonn Convention:
- The first statement is incorrect. The Bonn Convention, also known as the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, is not the only global convention specializing in the conservation of migratory species. There are other conventions like the Ramsar Convention and the African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement that also focus on migratory species conservation.

2. Migration Patterns:
- The second statement is generally true. Migration patterns often follow the east-west axis, with birds moving to milder climates at lower latitudes during their non-breeding season.

3. Global Flyways:
- There are 9 Global Flyways, not 8 as mentioned in the statement. The 9 flyways are: East Asian-Australasian Flyway, Central Asian Flyway, East Atlantic Flyway, West Pacific Flyway, Americas Flyway, Black Sea-Mediterranean Flyway, East Africa-West Asia Flyway, Red Sea-Farasan Islands Flyway, and South-West Indian Ocean Flyway. None of these flyways are specifically in India.

4. Indian States and Flyways:
- The fourth statement is incorrect. The states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra do not fall under the East Asian flyway. These states are part of the Central Asian Flyway.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 1 and 3 only.
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With reference to Migratory flyways, consider the following statements :1. The Bonn convention is the only global convention specializing in the conservation of migratory species, their habitats and migration routes.2. Typically, migration follows the east–west axis, with birds moving to milder climates at lower latitudes for the duration of their non-breeding season.3. There are 8 Global Flyways, among which 3 are in India4. The State of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra falls under the East Asian flyways.Choose the correct answer using the code given below :a)1, 3 and 4 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to Migratory flyways, consider the following statements :1. The Bonn convention is the only global convention specializing in the conservation of migratory species, their habitats and migration routes.2. Typically, migration follows the east–west axis, with birds moving to milder climates at lower latitudes for the duration of their non-breeding season.3. There are 8 Global Flyways, among which 3 are in India4. The State of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra falls under the East Asian flyways.Choose the correct answer using the code given below :a)1, 3 and 4 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Migratory flyways, consider the following statements :1. The Bonn convention is the only global convention specializing in the conservation of migratory species, their habitats and migration routes.2. Typically, migration follows the east–west axis, with birds moving to milder climates at lower latitudes for the duration of their non-breeding season.3. There are 8 Global Flyways, among which 3 are in India4. The State of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra falls under the East Asian flyways.Choose the correct answer using the code given below :a)1, 3 and 4 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Migratory flyways, consider the following statements :1. The Bonn convention is the only global convention specializing in the conservation of migratory species, their habitats and migration routes.2. Typically, migration follows the east–west axis, with birds moving to milder climates at lower latitudes for the duration of their non-breeding season.3. There are 8 Global Flyways, among which 3 are in India4. The State of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra falls under the East Asian flyways.Choose the correct answer using the code given below :a)1, 3 and 4 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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