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Which of the following characteristics is/are typical of the Savannah type of climate ?
1. Short dry season with heavy Rainfall throughout the rest of the year.
2. An Abundance of deciduous trees
3. High diurnal temperature range
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)3 only
- d)2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following characteristics is/are typical of the Savannah ...
Savanna type of climate is located between 5°-20° latitudes on either side of the equator. Thus, the savanna climate is located between the equatorial type of climate and the semi-arid and subtropical humid climate.
- This type of climate has alternate wet and dry seasons similar to the monsoon climate but has considerably less annual Rainfall. Also, there is no distinct rainy season like in the monsoon climate.
- Only two seasons – winter and summer. Rains occur in summer. Mean annual Rainfall ranges from 80 – 160 cm [Rainfall decreases with distance from the equator]. In the northern hemisphere, the rainy season begins in May and lasts till September. In the southern hemisphere, the rainy season is from October to March. So, Statement 1 is not correct. The savanna landscape is typified by tall grass and short trees. Due to a definite dry and wet season in the Savannas, the growth of vegetation is limited by fire and water. During the dry season, the Savanna region is susceptible to fires and drought limiting the growth of trees. The trees in this climatic zone are deciduous, shedding their leaves in the cool, dry season to prevent excessive loss of water through transpiration, e.g., acacias. They usually have broad trunks with water-storing devices to survive through a prolonged drought. Many of them have an umbrella-shaped, exposing only a narrow edge to the strong winds. Large animals, like elephants, can turn a forest into a savanna by knocking down trees, stripping bark, and tramping on tree seedlings. So, Statement 2 is not correct. The mean annual temperature is greater than 18° C. The monthly temperature hovers between 20° C and 32° C for lowland stations.
- Highest temperatures do not coincide with the period of the highest sun (e.g. June in the northern hemisphere) but occur just before the onset of the rainy season, i.e. April in Northern Hemisphere and October in Southern Hemisphere.
- Days are hot and nights are cold. This extreme diurnal range of temperature is another characteristic feature of the Sudan type of climate. So, Statement 3 is correct.
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Which of the following characteristics is/are typical of the Savannah type of climate ?1. Short dry season with heavy Rainfall throughout the rest of the year.2. An Abundance of deciduous trees3. High diurnal temperature rangeSelect the correct answer using the code given below :a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following characteristics is/are typical of the Savannah type of climate ?1. Short dry season with heavy Rainfall throughout the rest of the year.2. An Abundance of deciduous trees3. High diurnal temperature rangeSelect the correct answer using the code given below :a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following characteristics is/are typical of the Savannah type of climate ?1. Short dry season with heavy Rainfall throughout the rest of the year.2. An Abundance of deciduous trees3. High diurnal temperature rangeSelect the correct answer using the code given below :a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following characteristics is/are typical of the Savannah type of climate ?1. Short dry season with heavy Rainfall throughout the rest of the year.2. An Abundance of deciduous trees3. High diurnal temperature rangeSelect the correct answer using the code given below :a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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