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He was the Italian Jesuit missionary arrived to India in 1700. He was known as Veeramamunivar and was closely associated with Chanda Sahib (Nawab of the Carnatic), who conferred him the surname, Ismattee Sannyasi. This is the most likely description of:
  • a)
    Constantine Joseph Beschi
  • b)
    Ferdinand Kittel
  • c)
    François Bernier
  • d)
    Marco Polo
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
He was the Italian Jesuit missionary arrived to India in 1700. He was ...
Recently, the English translation of the first biography of Constantine Joseph Beschi (known as Veeramamunivar) in Tamil written by A. Muttusami Pillei was released.
  • He was the Italian Jesuit missionary and Tamil scholar.
  • He was known as Veeramamunivar.
  • He arrived in Goa in 1700. 
  • He also studied Sanskrit, Telugu, and Tamil assiduously and became a master of these languages, especially Tamil.
  • His works: Thembavani, Sathurakarathi and other works speak for his scholarship in Tamil. He was known as Thairiyanathaswamy and its translation reads as Veeramamunivar.
  •  Friendship with Chanda Sahib (Nawab of the Carnatic)
  • Chanda Sahib gifted Veeramamunivar four villages — Bokalur, Malwav, Arasur and Nullur — north of the Kollidam in Tiruchi district.
  • He also appointed him to the office of Dewan (in Tiruchi till 1740).
  • He also conferred on him the surname, Ismattee Sannyasi, indicating his excellence as a religious devotee, and presented him with a palanquin used by his grandfather.
  • Even though he was engaged in state affairs, Veeramamunivar continued his study of the Hindu sciences and the composition of several useful works.
  • He delved deep into Tirukkural, Naladiyar, Civaka Cintamani and other celebrated Hindu works.
Hence option a is the correct answer.
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He was the Italian Jesuit missionary arrived to India in 1700. He was known as Veeramamunivarand was closely associated with Chanda Sahib (Nawab of the Carnatic), who conferred him the surname, Ismattee Sannyasi. This is the most likely description of:a)Constantine Joseph Beschib)Ferdinand Kittelc)François Bernierd)Marco PoloCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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