Can you explain the answer of this question below:ChauthA:4 per cent o...
Chauth (from Sanskrit meaning one-fourth) was a regular tax or tribute imposed, from early 18th century, by the Maratha Empire in India. It was an annual tax nominally levied at 25% on revenue or produce, hence the name.
Can you explain the answer of this question below:ChauthA:4 per cent o...
B) 40 per cent of the land revenue claimed by zamindars.
Explanation:
Zamindars were landlords who held significant power and control over agricultural lands during the British colonial rule in India. They were responsible for collecting land revenue from the peasants who cultivated the land.
During this time, the British implemented the Permanent Settlement System in certain regions of India, particularly Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha. Under this system, the zamindars were given the hereditary rights to collect land revenue from the peasants in their respective areas.
The zamindars were required to pay a fixed amount of land revenue to the British government. However, they had the authority to collect revenue from the peasants at any rate they desired. This often resulted in exploitation and excessive taxation of the peasants.
Chauth, in this context, refers to a specific type of revenue demanded by the zamindars. It was an additional tax imposed on the peasants, which amounted to 25% of the land revenue collected by the zamindars.
However, the correct answer to the question is not Chauth, but rather 40 per cent of the land revenue claimed by zamindars. This is because Chauth was not a fixed percentage, but rather 25% as mentioned earlier.
The 40% figure is significant because it illustrates the extent of the burden placed on the peasants by the zamindars. This excessive taxation often pushed the peasants into further poverty and debt, exacerbating the already dire conditions they faced.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option b) 40 per cent of the land revenue claimed by zamindars, as it accurately represents the excessive taxation imposed on the peasants during the colonial period.
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