Can you explain the answer of this question below:Society based on freedom, equal laws and opportunities was advocated by :A:middle class and people of the Third EstateB:clergy and nobility C:philosophers such as John Locke and Rousseau D:Englishmen Georges Danton and Arthur YoungThe answer is C.

Question

Answer

French Philosophers also contributed well in French revolution:
1. Society based on freedom and equal laws and opportunities for all , were put forward by philosophers such as John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau.
2. In The Spirit of the laws, Montesquieu proposed a division of power within the government and the legislature, the executive and the judiciary.
3.The ideas of the philosophers were discuused intensively in salons and coffee- houses.

Answer

C

Answer

C

Answer

Because they were modern philosophers and was well educated . And have the new ideas about the different aspects in society .

Answer

Please explain why is Called not the answer?

Answer

Introduction:
The society based on freedom, equal laws, and opportunities was advocated by philosophers such as John Locke and Rousseau. This idea gained significant support from the middle class and people of the Third Estate during the time of the French Revolution.

Explanation:
1. Philosophers' Influence: Philosophers like John Locke and Rousseau advocated for a society based on freedom, equal laws, and opportunities. They believed in the natural rights of individuals and the importance of social contracts. Their ideas influenced the development of democratic principles that promoted equality and freedom for all members of society.

2. Middle Class: The middle class, comprised of merchants, professionals, and skilled workers, played a crucial role in advocating for a society based on freedom and equal opportunities. They were inspired by the Enlightenment ideals propagated by philosophers and sought to challenge the privileges enjoyed by the clergy and nobility.

3. People of the Third Estate: The majority of the French population belonged to the Third Estate, which included commoners, peasants, and workers. They faced significant social and economic inequalities and were burdened with heavy taxes. As a result, they were more inclined towards ideas of equality and freedom. The Third Estate played a pivotal role in the French Revolution, demanding political and social reforms.

4. Clergy and Nobility: The clergy and nobility, who belonged to the First and Second Estates respectively, held significant power and privileges in pre-revolutionary France. They were resistant to reform and often defended their own interests. While there were some members within these estates who supported the ideas of freedom and equal laws, they were not the primary advocates for such a society.

5. Englishmen Georges Danton and Arthur Young: The individuals mentioned in the options, Georges Danton and Arthur Young, were not directly involved in advocating for a society based on freedom, equal laws, and opportunities. Georges Danton was a key figure in the French Revolution, advocating for radical political changes. Arthur Young, an English writer and agriculturalist, documented the conditions in France before and during the Revolution but did not specifically advocate for the mentioned society.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the society based on freedom, equal laws, and opportunities was primarily advocated by philosophers such as John Locke and Rousseau, as well as the middle class and people of the Third Estate during the French Revolution. These ideas of equality and freedom influenced the course of the revolution and the subsequent development of democratic principles.

Similar UPSC Doubts

Can you explain the answer of this question below:Society based on freedom, equal laws and opportunities was advocated by :A:middle class and people of the Third EstateB:clergy and nobilityC:philosophers such as John Locke and RousseauD:Englishmen Georges Danton and Arthur YoungThe answer is C.

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