Consider the following statements regarding the Aardvark: It is a noct...
A recent study from Oregon State University found that a warming climate is negatively impacting the chances of long-term survival of aardvarks in sub-Saharan Africa.
- It gets its name from a South African word meaning “earth pig.”
- Appearance: They look like a pig, especially with its body and snout.
- They actually share common ancestors with elephants and golden moles.
- They are nocturnal mammals, most active at night and tend to live alone. During the day, they sleep curled up in a ball in their burrows.
- This species has been assessed as having the highest score for evolutionary distinctiveness,
- This is because it does not have many close relatives and has been evolving independently for millions of years.
- The Aardvark is the sole surviving species of its order, Tubulidentata, and its closest relatives have been extinct since the Pleistocene era (2 million years ago).
- Diet: The aardvark’s diet consists almost entirely of ants and termites.
- Habitat: Aardvarks are found over much of the southern two-thirds of Africa and their habitat is savannah and semiarid areas.
- Ecosystem Roles: Aardvarks are important in their ecosystem because the holes they dig are used by a variety of other animals for shelter.
- Conservation Status
- IUCN :Least Concern
- The recent study concluded that the genetic structure of aardvarks is strongly shaped by climate, with arid areas limiting gene flow and reflected apparent isolation by adaptation associated with temperature.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
Consider the following statements regarding the Aardvark: It is a noct...
Correct Answer:
a) 1 only
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Explanation:
Statement 1: It is a nocturnal mammal which shares common ancestors with elephants.
This statement is correct. Aardvarks are nocturnal mammals that belong to the order Tubulidentata, which is a unique order of mammals that share a common ancestor with elephants. They are known for their long, tubular snouts and long sticky tongues, which they use to eat ants and termites.
Statement 2: It is mainly found in the semi-arid region of the Arabian Peninsula.
This statement is incorrect. Aardvarks are primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in savannas, grasslands, forests, and bushlands. They prefer areas with sandy soil, which makes it easier for them to dig for their food. They are not typically found in the Arabian Peninsula.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct, and the correct answer is option 'a) 1 only'.
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