Statement 1: The All India Harijan Sangh was founded by Mahatma Gandhi...
Gandhi did establish the All India Harijan Sangh in 1932, and its primary goal was the upliftment of the 'untouchables'.
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Statement 1: The All India Harijan Sangh was founded by Mahatma Gandhi...
Founding of the All India Harijan Sangh
The All India Harijan Sangh was indeed founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1932. This organization was a significant step in Gandhi's efforts to address social inequalities in India, particularly concerning the treatment of untouchables, who were marginalized in the caste system.
Primary Goal of the Organization
The primary goal of the All India Harijan Sangh was to work for the upliftment of the untouchables, whom Gandhi referred to as "Harijans" or "children of God." The Sangh aimed to promote social integration, improve living conditions, and empower this community through education and economic opportunities.
Impact and Significance
- Social Reform: The organization played a vital role in advocating for the rights of untouchables and challenging the caste-based discrimination prevalent in society.
- Political Engagement: Gandhi's initiatives encouraged political engagement among untouchables, helping them gain representation in the freedom struggle.
- Legacy: The All India Harijan Sangh laid a foundation for future movements aimed at social justice and equality in India.
In summary, both statements are true, affirming that Mahatma Gandhi founded the All India Harijan Sangh in 1932 with the express purpose of uplifting untouchables in society. Thus, the correct answer is option 'A'.