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Which of the following is the first hormone produced artificially by bacteria and is widely employed as medicine?
  • a)
    Adrenalin
  • b)
    Thyroxine
  • c)
    Testosterone
  • d)
    Human insulin
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is the first hormone produced artifi...
Human Insulin
Human insulin is the first hormone produced artificially by bacteria and widely employed as medicine. Here is how it is produced and why it is significant:

Production:
- Human insulin is produced through recombinant DNA technology, where the human insulin gene is inserted into bacteria such as E. coli.
- The bacteria then produce insulin that is identical to the one produced by the human body.

Significance:
- Before the development of human insulin produced by bacteria, insulin used to treat diabetes was obtained from animal sources, which could cause allergic reactions in some patients.
- Human insulin produced by bacteria is identical to the insulin produced by the human body, making it more effective and safer for patients.
- It has revolutionized the treatment of diabetes and has improved the quality of life for millions of people worldwide.
In conclusion, human insulin is a significant hormone produced by bacteria that has had a profound impact on the treatment of diabetes. Its production through genetic engineering has made it safer and more effective for patients, marking a milestone in the field of medicine.
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Community Answer
Which of the following is the first hormone produced artifi...
  • The first licensed drug produced using recombinant DNA technology was human insulin, which was developed by Genentech and licensed as well as marketed by Eli Lilly in 1982.
  • Human insulin is produced artificially by bacteria and is widely employed as medicine.
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Which of the following is the first hormone produced artificially by bacteria and is widely employed as medicine?a)Adrenalinb)Thyroxinec)Testosteroned)Human insulinCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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