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With reference to the Vaishnavite Movement (during CE 1200-1500), consider the following statements:
1. Vaishnavite saint Chaitanya rejected the scriptures and idol-worship.
2. Vaishnavite saints were not able to make an effective breach in the caste system.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Vaishnavite Movement (during CE 1200-1500), cons...
- The writings of Narsinha Mehta in Gujarat, of Meera in Rajasthan, of Surdas in western Uttar Pradesh and of Chaitanya in Bengal and Orissa reached extraordinary heights of lyrical fervour and of love which transcended all boundaries, including those of caste and creed. These saints were prepared to welcome into their fold everyone, irrespective of caste or creed. This is seen most clearly in the life of Chaitanya. The approach of these saint- poets was broadly humanistic. They emphasized the broadest human sentiments – the sentiments of love and beauty in all their forms. Like the other non-sectarians, they were not able to make an effective breach in the caste system.
- However, they softened its rigour and built a platform for unity, which could be apprehended by the wider sections. Saint Chaitanya was born and schooled in Nadia, which was the centre of Vedantic rationalism. Chaitanya’s tenor of life was changed when he visited Gaya at the age of twenty-two and was initiated into the Krishna cult by a recluse. He became a god-intoxicated devotee who incessantly uttered the name of Krishna. Chaitanya is said to have travelled all over India, including Vrindavan, where he revived the Krishna cult. But, most of his time was spent at Gaya. He exerted an extraordinary influence, particularly in the eastern parts of India, and attracted a wide following, including some Muslims and people from the low castes. He did not reject the scriptures or idol-worship, though he cannot be classified as a traditionalist. The basic concepts of the saint-poets were reciprocated to a remarkable degree by the Sufi poets and saints of the period.
- During the 15th century, the monistic ideas of the great Arab philosopher, Ibn-i-Arabi, became popular among broad sections in India. Arabi’s doctrine of Unity of Being is known as Tauhid-i-Wajudi. This doctrine kept gaining popularity in India and became the main basis of the Sufi thought before the time of Akbar. Contact with the Yogis and the Hindu saints went a long way in popularising the concept of pantheism. The Indian Sufis started taking more interest in Sanskrit and Hindi, and a few of them, including Malik Muhammad Jaisi, composed their works in Hindi. The Bhakti songs of the Vaishnavite saints written in Hindi and other languages touched the hearts of the Sufis more than the Persian poetry did. The use of Hindi songs became so popular that an eminent Sufi, Abdul Wahid Bilgrami, wrote a treatise, Haqaiq-i-Hindi, in which he tried to explain such words as ‘Krishna', ‘Murli’, ‘Gopis’, ‘Radha’, ‘Yamuna’, etc., in Sufi mystic terms.
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With reference to the Vaishnavite Movement (during CE 1200-1500), cons...
Explanation:
- Vaishnavite saint Chaitanya was a prominent figure in the Vaishnavite Movement during CE 1200-1500. However, it is incorrect to say that he rejected the scriptures and idol-worship. In fact, Chaitanya was a strong proponent of the Bhakti movement and emphasized devotion to Lord Krishna. He did not reject scriptures but rather interpreted them in a way that emphasized the importance of love and devotion in the path to God.
- On the other hand, it is true that Vaishnavite saints were not able to make an effective breach in the caste system. Despite their emphasis on devotion and love for God, the Vaishnavite saints were not successful in eradicating the rigid caste system that was prevalent in society during that time. The caste system continued to be a significant social structure, and the Vaishnavite movement did not bring about significant changes in this regard.
Therefore, the correct statement among the given options is:
b) 2 only
In summary, while Vaishnavite saints like Chaitanya played a crucial role in promoting devotion to God, they were not successful in challenging or changing the caste system prevalent in society during the Vaishnavite Movement.
- Vaishnavite saint Chaitanya was a prominent figure in the Vaishnavite Movement during CE 1200-1500. However, it is incorrect to say that he rejected the scriptures and idol-worship. In fact, Chaitanya was a strong proponent of the Bhakti movement and emphasized devotion to Lord Krishna. He did not reject scriptures but rather interpreted them in a way that emphasized the importance of love and devotion in the path to God.
- On the other hand, it is true that Vaishnavite saints were not able to make an effective breach in the caste system. Despite their emphasis on devotion and love for God, the Vaishnavite saints were not successful in eradicating the rigid caste system that was prevalent in society during that time. The caste system continued to be a significant social structure, and the Vaishnavite movement did not bring about significant changes in this regard.
Therefore, the correct statement among the given options is:
b) 2 only
In summary, while Vaishnavite saints like Chaitanya played a crucial role in promoting devotion to God, they were not successful in challenging or changing the caste system prevalent in society during the Vaishnavite Movement.
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With reference to the Vaishnavite Movement (during CE 1200-1500), consider the following statements:1. Vaishnavite saint Chaitanya rejected the scriptures and idol-worship.2. Vaishnavite saints were not able to make an effective breach in the caste system.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Vaishnavite Movement (during CE 1200-1500), consider the following statements:1. Vaishnavite saint Chaitanya rejected the scriptures and idol-worship.2. Vaishnavite saints were not able to make an effective breach in the caste system.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Vaishnavite Movement (during CE 1200-1500), consider the following statements:1. Vaishnavite saint Chaitanya rejected the scriptures and idol-worship.2. Vaishnavite saints were not able to make an effective breach in the caste system.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Vaishnavite Movement (during CE 1200-1500), consider the following statements:1. Vaishnavite saint Chaitanya rejected the scriptures and idol-worship.2. Vaishnavite saints were not able to make an effective breach in the caste system.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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