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Which of the following statements are incorrect?


1. Akbar abolished the pilgrim tax on bathing at holy places.


2. Majority of great Hindu nobles, except Birbal, joined the order initiated by Akbar, i.e., Tauhid-i-Ilahi.


3. Ibadat Khana was built by Akbar to appease the orthodox Islamic scholars.


4. Akbar raised the age of marriage for both girls and boys.


Select the incorrect answer using the code given below:

  • a)
    1 and 4 only

  • b)
    1 and 3 only

  • c)
    2 and 3 only

  • d)
    3 and 4 only

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements are incorrect?1. Akbar abolished the...
  • One of the first actions which Akbar took, after he had taken power in his own hands, was to abolish the poll tax or Jizyah, which the non-Muslims were required to pay in a Muslim state. Although it was not a heavy tax, it was disliked because it made a distinction between the subjects. At the same time, Akbar abolished the pilgrim tax on bathing at holy places, such as Prayag, Banaras, etc. He also abolished the practice of forcibly converting prisoners of war to Islam. This laid the essential foundation of an empire based on equal rights to all citizens, irrespective of their religious beliefs. In 1575, Akbar built a hall called Ibadat Khana or the Hall of Prayer at his new capital, Fatehpur Sikri.
  • To this he called selected theologians, mystics and those of his courtiers and nobles, who were known for their scholarship and intellectual attainments. Akbar discussed religious and spiritual topics with them. The proceedings, at first, were confined to the Muslims. They were hardly orderly. The Mullahs wrangled, shouted and abused each other, even in the presence of the emperor. The behaviour of the Mullahs, their pride and conceit in their learning disgusted Akbar, and further alienated him from the Mullahs. At this stage, Akbar opened the Ibadat Khana to the people of all religions — Christians, Zoroastrians, Hindus, Jains, even atheists.
  • This broadened the discussions and debates began even on issues on which all Muslims were agreed, such as whether the Quran was the last revealed book and Muhammad its Prophet, resurrection, nature of God, etc. This horrified the theologians and all kinds of rumours began to circulate about Akbar’s desire to forsake Islam. Badayuni asserts that as a result of discussions at the Ibadat Khana, Akbar gradually turned away from Islam and set up a new religion, which was compounded of many existing religions - Hinduism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism, etc.
  • However, modern historians are not inclined to accept this view and think that Badayuni has exaggerated. There is little evidence to prove that Akbar intended or actually promulgated a new religion. The word used by Abul Fazl and Badayuni for the so-called new path was Tauhid-i-Ilahi, which literally means ‘Divine Monotheism’. Tauhid-i-Ilahi should not be confused with Akbar selecting a small group of trusted nobles who were totally devoted to him.
  • According to Badayuni, those selected were to promise sacrifice of property, life, honour and religion. Giving up religion, apparently meant giving up attachment to the narrow concepts and observances which, again, was in keeping with the Sufi ideas. However, many leading nobles, including all the great Hindu nobles, except Birbal, declined to join. The number of this group, as far as we know, amounted to about 18 only, while those who were enrolled as disciples of Akbar amounted to thousands. Akbar did not use force, nor was money used for enrolling the disciples or Murids. Akbar also introduced a number of social and educational reforms. He stopped Sati, the burning of a widow, unless she herself, of her own free will, persistently desired it. Widows of tender age, who had not shared the bed with their husbands, were not to be burnt at all. Widow Remarriage was also legalised.
  • Akbar was against anyone having more than one wife, unless the first wife was barren. The age of marriage was raised to 14 for girls and 16 for boys. The sale of wines and spirits was restricted. Not all these steps were, however, successful. As we know, the success of social legislation depends largely on the willing co- operation of the people. Akbar was living in an age of superstition and it seems that his social reforms had only limited success.
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Which of the following statements are incorrect?1. Akbar abolished the pilgrim tax on bathing at holy places.2. Majority of great Hindu nobles, except Birbal, joined the order initiated by Akbar, i.e., Tauhid-i-Ilahi.3. Ibadat Khana was built by Akbar to appease the orthodox Islamic scholars.4. Akbar raised the age of marriage for both girls and boys.Select the incorrect answer using the code given below:a)1 and 4 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements are incorrect?1. Akbar abolished the pilgrim tax on bathing at holy places.2. Majority of great Hindu nobles, except Birbal, joined the order initiated by Akbar, i.e., Tauhid-i-Ilahi.3. Ibadat Khana was built by Akbar to appease the orthodox Islamic scholars.4. Akbar raised the age of marriage for both girls and boys.Select the incorrect answer using the code given below:a)1 and 4 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements are incorrect?1. Akbar abolished the pilgrim tax on bathing at holy places.2. Majority of great Hindu nobles, except Birbal, joined the order initiated by Akbar, i.e., Tauhid-i-Ilahi.3. Ibadat Khana was built by Akbar to appease the orthodox Islamic scholars.4. Akbar raised the age of marriage for both girls and boys.Select the incorrect answer using the code given below:a)1 and 4 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements are incorrect?1. Akbar abolished the pilgrim tax on bathing at holy places.2. Majority of great Hindu nobles, except Birbal, joined the order initiated by Akbar, i.e., Tauhid-i-Ilahi.3. Ibadat Khana was built by Akbar to appease the orthodox Islamic scholars.4. Akbar raised the age of marriage for both girls and boys.Select the incorrect answer using the code given below:a)1 and 4 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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