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In E. coli, the lac operon gets switched on when​
  • a)
    Lactose is present and it binds to the repressor
  • b)
    RNA polymerase binds to the operator
  • c)
    Lactose is present and it binds to RNA polymerase
     
  • d)
    Repressor binds to operator
Correct answer is 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In E. coli, the lac operon gets switched on when​a)Lactose is pr...

In case of lactose presence
(i) Lactose acts as an inducer which binds to the repressor and forms an inactive repressor.
(ii) The repressor fails to bind to the operator region.
(iii) The RNA polymerase binds to the operator and transcript lac mRNA.
(iv) lac mRNA is polycistronic, i.e., produces all three enzymes, β -galactosidase, permeaseand transacetylase.
(v) The lac operon is switched on.

In case of lactose absence
(i) When lactose is absent, i gene regulates and produces repressor mRNA which translate repression.
(ii) The repressor protein binds to the operator region of the operon and as a resultprevents RNA polymerase to bind to the operon.
(iii) The operon is switched off.   
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In E. coli, the lac operon gets switched on when​a)Lactose is pr...

In case of lactose presence
(i) Lactose acts as an inducer which binds to the repressor and forms an inactive repressor.
(ii) The repressor fails to bind to the operator region.
(iii) The RNA polymerase binds to the operator and transcript lac mRNA.
(iv) lac mRNA is polycistronic, i.e., produces all three enzymes, β -galactosidase, permeaseand transacetylase.
(v) The lac operon is switched on.

In case of lactose absence
(i) When lactose is absent, i gene regulates and produces repressor mRNA which translate repression.
(ii) The repressor protein binds to the operator region of the operon and as a resultprevents RNA polymerase to bind to the operon.
(iii) The operon is switched off.   
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In E. coli, the lac operon gets switched on when​a)Lactose is pr...
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In E. coli, the lac operon gets switched on when​a)Lactose is present and it binds to the repressorb)RNA polymerase binds to the operatorc)Lactose is present and it binds to RNA polymerased)Repressor binds to operatorCorrect answer is 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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