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With reference to Lucknow Pact of 1916, consider the following statements:
1. Both Congress and Muslim league put forward a joint scheme of political reforms.
2. Both Congress and Muslim league rejected separate electorate.
Which of the statements given above is/ are not correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to Lucknow Pact of 1916, consider the following stateme...
  • Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress (December 1916) was very important for the Indian freedom struggle. The session produced two historic developments.
    • First, the two wings of the Congress that is the Moderates and the Extremist were reunited.
    • Second, the session also became significant because of the famous Congress-League Pact, popularly known as the Lucknow Pact wherein the two organisations overcame their old differences and put out a set of common political demands before the government. An important role in bringing the two together was played by Lokmanya Tilak and Muhammad Ali Jinnah because the two believed that India could win self-government only through Hindu Muslim unity.
    • Together Congress and the League passed the same resolutions at their sessions and put forward a joint scheme of political reforms based on separate electorate and demand that the British government should make a declaration that it would consider self-government in India at an early date. Hence statement 1 is correct.
    • The immediate effect of the signing of Lucknow Pact was that, at Lucknow was seen tremendous unity between the moderate nationalist and the militant nationalist and between the national Congress and the Muslim league aroused great political enthusiasm in the country. At the same time it accepted the principle of separate electorate. Thus, it left the way open to the future resurgence of communalism in Indian politics. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Lucknow Pact of 1916, consider the following stateme...
Explanation:

Statement 1: Both Congress and Muslim League put forward a joint scheme of political reforms
- The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was indeed a significant event in the Indian independence movement.
- The Congress and Muslim League joined hands to propose a joint scheme of political reforms to the British government.
- The pact aimed to present a united front against British colonial rule and demanded self-governance for Indians.

Statement 2: Both Congress and Muslim League rejected separate electorate
- This statement is not correct as the Lucknow Pact actually endorsed the principle of separate electorates.
- The pact allowed for separate representation for Muslims, which was a key demand of the Muslim League.
- The acceptance of separate electorates was a strategic move to ensure Muslim support for the broader goal of self-governance.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only, as the second statement is not accurate.
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With reference to Lucknow Pact of 1916, consider the following statements:1. Both Congress and Muslim league put forward a joint scheme of political reforms.2. Both Congress and Muslim league rejected separate electorate.Which of the statements given above is/ are not correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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