By the middle of the 18th century, the population of three major cities had increased tremendously. Keeping this in mind, match the following.a)[A-I], [B-II], [C-III]b)[A-II], [B-I], [C-III]c)[A-III], [B-II], [C-I]d)[A-III], [B-I], [C-II]Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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By the middle of the 18th century, the population of three major cities had increased tremendously. Keeping this in mind, match the following.

a)
[A-I], [B-II], [C-III]
b)
[A-II], [B-I], [C-III]
c)
[A-III], [B-II], [C-I]
d)
[A-III], [B-I], [C-II]

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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By the middle of the 18th century, the population of three major citie...

By the middle of the 18th century, the population of three major cities—Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta—had grown significantly due to the increasing commercial and administrative activities of the European trading companies, especially the British East India Company.

Bombay (A) – 70,000 (III): Bombay was still developing during this period, and its population was relatively smaller compared to the other major cities. The city had a population of around 70,000.
Madras (B) – 200,000 (I): Madras, one of the first strongholds of the English, had grown significantly by the mid-18th century, reaching a population of 200,000. It was an important port and trading hub for the British in South India.
Calcutta (C) – 300,000 (II): Calcutta had become the capital of British India in the eastern region and was the most populous of the three cities, with 300,000 people. Its significance as a center for trade, administration, and commerce contributed to its rapid growth.

Thus, the correct matching is: A-III, B-I, and C-II, which corresponds to Option C.

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By the middle of the 18th century, the population of three major cities had increased tremendously. Keeping this in mind, match the following.a)[A-I], [B-II], [C-III]b)[A-II], [B-I], [C-III]c)[A-III], [B-II], [C-I]d)[A-III], [B-I], [C-II]Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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