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Consider the following statements:
  1. They are the smallest sea turtles of India.
  2. An event, known as the arribada, is exhibited by these species on the Indian Coast.
  3. They are listed as endangered under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and CITES.
Which of the following species is being described above?
  • a)
    Green turtles
  • b)
    Hawksbill turtles
  • c)
    Leatherback turtles
  • d)
    Olive Ridley turtles
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements: They are the smallest sea turtles o...
Supplementary Notes
Olive Ridley Turtles
  • India's coastal waters contain 4 species of sea turtles, all listed as endangered under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and CITES.
  • These include the green, hawksbill, leatherback and olive ridley, with the ridleys being the smallest in size.
  • The olive ridleys are also the only species exhibiting the phenomena of mass nesting in India and the Indian mass nesting population of olive ridleys is globally the largest rookery.
  • In a nocturnal spectacle spanning a few nights, tens of thousands of Olive Ridley turtles lay over a million eggs ashore in the event known as the arribada.
  • These turtles undertake a long distance migration from the offshore waters of Sri Lanka via Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh to nest in large numbers along the beaches of Odisha.
  • However, while direct threats like poaching for trade or consumption have largely been eliminated for the species in India, they continue to face indirect threats from fisheries (bycatch mortality), coastal development (loss of nesting beaches). climate change (altered physiology and habitat) and marine debris (entrapment. ingestions, infiltration in food chain).
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements: They are the smallest sea turtles o...
Olive Ridley Turtles

Smallest Sea Turtles of India
- Olive Ridley turtles are indeed the smallest sea turtles found in India. They are known for their relatively small size compared to other sea turtle species.

Arribada Event
- Olive Ridley turtles exhibit a unique nesting behavior known as arribada, where thousands of females come ashore simultaneously to lay eggs. This phenomenon is commonly observed on the Indian coast.

Endangered Status
- Olive Ridley turtles are listed as endangered under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, which provides legal protection for these vulnerable creatures. They are also protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) to regulate international trade of their parts and products.
By considering all the statements provided, it is clear that the species being described is the Olive Ridley turtle.
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Consider the following statements: They are the smallest sea turtles of India. An event, known as the arribada, is exhibited by these species on the Indian Coast. They are listed as endangered under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and CITES.Which of the following species is being described above?a)Green turtlesb)Hawksbill turtlesc)Leatherback turtlesd)Olive Ridley turtlesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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