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Consider the following statements regarding Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD):
1. It is a highly contagious bacterial disease of livestock.
2. It is highly fatal in adult animals, with mortality rates of over 60%.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FM...
The foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) has affected around 60% of milch cattle in Pilibhit district, Uttar Pradesh.
About Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD):
  • It is a highly contagious viral disease of livestock that has a significant economic impact. The disease affects cattle, swine, sheep, goats, and other cloven-hoofed ruminants.
  • It does not affect horses, dogs, or cats.  
  • Intensively reared animals are more susceptible to the disease than traditional breeds.
  • It is a transboundary animal disease (TAD) that deeply affects the production of livestock and disrupts regional and international trade in animals and animal products.
  • It is also not related to hand, foot and mouth disease, which is a common childhood illness caused by a different virus.
  • The organism which causes FMD is an aphthovirus of the family Picornaviridae.
  • There are seven strains (A, O, C, SAT1, SAT2, SAT3, and Asia1) which are endemic in different countries worldwide. 
  • Immunity to one type does not protect an animal against other types or subtypes.
  • FMD is characterised by fever and blister-like sores on the tongue and lips, in the mouth, on the teats, and between the hooves.
  • The disease is rarely fatal in adult animals, but there is often high mortality in young animals.
  • The disease causes severe production losses, and while the majority of affected animals recover, the disease often leaves them weakened and debilitated.
  • It was the first disease for which the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH, founded as OIE) established official status recognition. 
Hence both statements are not correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD):1. It is a highly contagious bacterial disease of livestock.2. It is highly fatal in adult animals, with mortality rates of over 60%.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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