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The maximum electric field in reverse-biased silicon pn junction is Emax  = 3 x 105 V /cm. The doping concentration are N= 4 x1016 cm-3 and N = 4 x 1017 cm-3. The magnitude of the reverse bias voltage is
  • a)
    3.6 V
  • b)
    9.8 V
  • c)
    7.2 V
  • d)
    12.3 V
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The maximum electric field in reverse-biased silicon pn junction is &#...

Given Data:
- Maximum electric field, Emax = 3 x 10^5 V/cm
- Doping concentrations: Nd = 4 x 10^16 cm^-3 and Na = 4 x 10^17 cm^-3

Calculation:
- In a reverse-biased pn junction, the maximum electric field occurs at the edge of the depletion region.
- The maximum electric field, Emax, is given by the equation Emax = V / W, where V is the reverse bias voltage and W is the width of the depletion region.
- The width of the depletion region can be calculated using the relation W = sqrt((2 * ε * (Vbi + V)) / (q * (1 / Nd + 1 / Na))), where ε is the permittivity of silicon, Vbi is the built-in potential, and q is the charge of an electron.
- Substituting the given values, we get W = 2.4 x 10^-4 cm.
- Now, substituting the values of Emax and W in the equation Emax = V / W, we get V = Emax * W = 3 x 10^5 * 2.4 x 10^-4 = 7.2 V.

Therefore, the magnitude of the reverse bias voltage is 7.2 V, which corresponds to option (c).
Community Answer
The maximum electric field in reverse-biased silicon pn junction is &#...
My ans is 2.58 v
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The maximum electric field in reverse-biased silicon pn junction is Emax  = 3 x 105 V /cm. The dopingconcentration are Nd=4 x1016 cm-3and Na= 4 x 1017cm-3. The magnitude of the reverse bias voltage isa)3.6 Vb)9.8 Vc)7.2 Vd)12.3 VCorrect answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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