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Consider the following statements regarding the Council of Ministers:
1. Union Council of Ministers must ensure legal responsibility.
2. A minister must resign if he disagrees with a cabinet decision and is unwilling to defend it.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Council of Ministers:1...
- Statement 1 is incorrect: In India, there is no provision in the Constitution for the system of legal responsibility of a minister.
- Statement 2 is correct: It is the duty of every minister to stand by cabinet decisions and support them both within and outside the Parliament. If any minister disagrees with a cabinet decision and is not prepared to defend it, he must resign.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Council of Ministers:1...
Understanding the Council of Ministers
The Council of Ministers is a pivotal component of the Indian parliamentary system. Let's analyze the provided statements regarding its functioning.
Statement 1: Union Council of Ministers must ensure legal responsibility.
- This statement is misleading. While the Council of Ministers is accountable to the Parliament, it does not have a legal obligation in the conventional sense.
- The ministers are collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, meaning they must maintain the confidence of the House. If they lose this confidence, they are expected to resign.
- However, the phrase "legal responsibility" implies a judicial accountability which does not apply here. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Statement 2: A minister must resign if he disagrees with a cabinet decision and is unwilling to defend it.
- This statement is accurate. The principle of collective responsibility underlines that all ministers must publicly support cabinet decisions.
- If a minister disagrees with a decision and cannot defend it, the ethical expectation is that they should resign.
- This maintains cohesiveness and trust within the Council, ensuring a unified front in governance.
Conclusion
- Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1 is incorrect.
- Statement 2 is correct.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'B': 2 only. Understanding these principles is vital for grasping the dynamics of Indian governance, particularly for aspirants of competitive examinations like UPSC.
The Council of Ministers is a pivotal component of the Indian parliamentary system. Let's analyze the provided statements regarding its functioning.
Statement 1: Union Council of Ministers must ensure legal responsibility.
- This statement is misleading. While the Council of Ministers is accountable to the Parliament, it does not have a legal obligation in the conventional sense.
- The ministers are collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, meaning they must maintain the confidence of the House. If they lose this confidence, they are expected to resign.
- However, the phrase "legal responsibility" implies a judicial accountability which does not apply here. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Statement 2: A minister must resign if he disagrees with a cabinet decision and is unwilling to defend it.
- This statement is accurate. The principle of collective responsibility underlines that all ministers must publicly support cabinet decisions.
- If a minister disagrees with a decision and cannot defend it, the ethical expectation is that they should resign.
- This maintains cohesiveness and trust within the Council, ensuring a unified front in governance.
Conclusion
- Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1 is incorrect.
- Statement 2 is correct.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'B': 2 only. Understanding these principles is vital for grasping the dynamics of Indian governance, particularly for aspirants of competitive examinations like UPSC.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Council of Ministers:1. Union Council of Ministers must ensure legal responsibility.2. A minister must resign if he disagrees with a cabinet decision and is unwilling to defend it.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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