NEET Exam  >  NEET Questions  >  Theamino acidfound only in bacteria and blue ... Start Learning for Free
The amino acid found only in bacteria and blue green algae is
  • a)
     Methionine
  • b)
    Diamino-pimelic acid
  • c)
    aspartic acid
  • d)
    glutamic acid
Correct answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Theamino acidfound only in bacteria and blue green algae isa)Methionin...
The amino acids found in bacteria and blue green algae are methionine,diaminopimelic acid,aspartic acid and glutamic acid.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all NEET courses
Most Upvoted Answer
Theamino acidfound only in bacteria and blue green algae isa)Methionin...
The amino acids only in bacteria and blue green algae are Methionine, diaminopimelic, aspartic acid, glutamic acid.
Community Answer
Theamino acidfound only in bacteria and blue green algae isa)Methionin...
The amino acid found only in bacteria and blue-green algae is Diamino-pimelic acid.

Explanation:
Diamino-pimelic acid is a unique amino acid that is found exclusively in bacteria and blue-green algae (also known as cyanobacteria). It is not present in other organisms such as animals, plants, or fungi. This amino acid plays a crucial role in the structure and function of the cell wall in these microorganisms.

Structure and synthesis:
Diamino-pimelic acid is a derivative of the amino acid lysine. It contains two amino groups (hence the name "diamino") and a pimelic acid moiety. Pimelic acid is a seven-carbon dicarboxylic acid. The synthesis of diamino-pimelic acid involves the modification of the lysine molecule through various enzymatic reactions specific to bacteria and blue-green algae.

Function:
Diamino-pimelic acid plays a critical role in the formation of the peptidoglycan layer, which is a major component of the bacterial cell wall. Peptidoglycan provides structural support and protects the bacteria from osmotic pressure changes. It also helps in maintaining cell shape and integrity. The presence of diamino-pimelic acid in the peptidoglycan layer contributes to its unique properties and distinguishes it from the cell walls of other organisms.

Importance:
The absence of diamino-pimelic acid in animals, plants, and fungi makes it a potential target for antimicrobial agents. Since it is specific to bacteria and blue-green algae, drugs can be designed to selectively inhibit the synthesis or function of diamino-pimelic acid, leading to disruption of the cell wall and ultimately bacterial death. This knowledge has been utilized in the development of antibiotics that specifically target bacterial cell walls, such as penicillins and cephalosporins.

In conclusion, diamino-pimelic acid is an amino acid found exclusively in bacteria and blue-green algae. It plays a crucial role in the formation of the bacterial cell wall and is not present in other organisms, making it a potential target for antimicrobial agents.
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Theamino acidfound only in bacteria and blue green algae isa)Methionineb)Diamino-pimelic acidc)aspartic acidd)glutamic acidCorrect answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Theamino acidfound only in bacteria and blue green algae isa)Methionineb)Diamino-pimelic acidc)aspartic acidd)glutamic acidCorrect answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Theamino acidfound only in bacteria and blue green algae isa)Methionineb)Diamino-pimelic acidc)aspartic acidd)glutamic acidCorrect answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Theamino acidfound only in bacteria and blue green algae isa)Methionineb)Diamino-pimelic acidc)aspartic acidd)glutamic acidCorrect answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Theamino acidfound only in bacteria and blue green algae isa)Methionineb)Diamino-pimelic acidc)aspartic acidd)glutamic acidCorrect answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Theamino acidfound only in bacteria and blue green algae isa)Methionineb)Diamino-pimelic acidc)aspartic acidd)glutamic acidCorrect answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Theamino acidfound only in bacteria and blue green algae isa)Methionineb)Diamino-pimelic acidc)aspartic acidd)glutamic acidCorrect answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Theamino acidfound only in bacteria and blue green algae isa)Methionineb)Diamino-pimelic acidc)aspartic acidd)glutamic acidCorrect answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Theamino acidfound only in bacteria and blue green algae isa)Methionineb)Diamino-pimelic acidc)aspartic acidd)glutamic acidCorrect answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Theamino acidfound only in bacteria and blue green algae isa)Methionineb)Diamino-pimelic acidc)aspartic acidd)glutamic acidCorrect answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev