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With reference to phases of population growth in India, consider the following statements:
1. The decades 1901–1921 are referred to as the period of stagnant growth.
2. The decades 1921–1951 are referred to as the period of population explosion.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to phases of population growth in India, consider the f...
Explanation:
Population growth in India has gone through various phases over the years. Let's analyze the statements given:
1. Period of Stagnant Growth (1901-1921):
- The decades 1901–1921 are indeed referred to as the period of stagnant growth in India.
- During this time, the population growth rate was relatively low due to factors such as famines, diseases, and lack of significant improvements in healthcare and sanitation.
2. Period of Population Explosion (1921-1951):
- The decades 1921–1951 are not referred to as the period of population explosion. Instead, this period is characterized by a gradual increase in population growth.
- Factors such as improved healthcare, sanitation, and agricultural practices led to a steady increase in the population during these decades.
Conclusion:
- Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that only statement 1 is correct.
- The period of stagnant growth in India was indeed observed during the decades 1901–1921, while the following decades saw a gradual increase in population rather than an explosion.
Therefore, option 'A' - 1 only, is the correct answer.
Population growth in India has gone through various phases over the years. Let's analyze the statements given:
1. Period of Stagnant Growth (1901-1921):
- The decades 1901–1921 are indeed referred to as the period of stagnant growth in India.
- During this time, the population growth rate was relatively low due to factors such as famines, diseases, and lack of significant improvements in healthcare and sanitation.
2. Period of Population Explosion (1921-1951):
- The decades 1921–1951 are not referred to as the period of population explosion. Instead, this period is characterized by a gradual increase in population growth.
- Factors such as improved healthcare, sanitation, and agricultural practices led to a steady increase in the population during these decades.
Conclusion:
- Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that only statement 1 is correct.
- The period of stagnant growth in India was indeed observed during the decades 1901–1921, while the following decades saw a gradual increase in population rather than an explosion.
Therefore, option 'A' - 1 only, is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
With reference to phases of population growth in India, consider the f...
- The growth rate of population in India over the last century has been caused by the annual birth rate, death rate, and rate of migration, and thereby shows different trends. There are four distinct phases of growth identified within this period:
- Phase I: The period from 1901-1921 is referred to as a period of stagnant or stationary phase of growth of India’s population, since in this period the growth rate was very low, even recording a negative growth rate during 1911-1921. Both the birth rate and death rate were high, keeping the rate of increase low. Poor health and medical services, the widespread illiteracy of the population, and an inefficient distribution system for food and other basic necessities were largely responsible for the high birth and death rates in this period. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- Phase II: The decades 1921-1951 are referred to as the period of steady population growth. An overall improvement in health and sanitation throughout the country brought down the mortality rate. At the same time, better transport and communication systems improved the distribution system. The crude birth rate remained high in this period, leading to a higher growth rate than the previous phase. This is impressive against the backdrop of the Great Depression,1920s and World War II. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- Phase III: The decades 1951-1981 are referred to as the period of population explosion in India, which was caused by a rapid fall in the mortality rate but a high fertility rate of the population in the country. The average annual growth rate was as high as 2.2 percent. It is in this period, after the Independence, that developmental activities were introduced through a centralised planning process and the economy started showing up, ensuring the improvement of living conditions for the general population. Consequently, there was a high natural increase and a higher growth rate. Besides, increased international migration bringing in Tibetans, Bangladeshis, Nepalies and even people from Pakistan contributed to the high growth rate.
- Phase IV: From 1981 until present, the growth rate of the country’s population though remained high, has started slowing down gradually. A downward trend in the crude birth rate is held responsible for such population growth. This was, in turn, affected by an increase in the mean age at marriage, improved quality of life particularly education of females in the country.
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With reference to phases of population growth in India, consider the following statements:1. The decades 1901–1921 are referred to as the period of stagnant growth.2. The decades 1921–1951 are referred to as the period of population explosion.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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