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Consider the following statements regarding the South East Africa Montane Archipelago (SEAMA):
1. It is a newly recognised mountainous ecoregion with several endemic species.
2. It has the distinction of receiving the least amount of rainfall in southern Africa.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regardingthe South East Africa Monta...
A recent study in southern Africa has unearthed a wealth of previously undocumented biodiversity in a newly recognised ecoregion called the South East Africa Montane Archipelago (SEAMA).
About South East Africa Montane Archipelago (SEAMA):
- It is a newly recognised mountainous ecoregion.
- It stretches across northern Mozambique to Mount Mulanje in Malawi, southern Africa’s second-highest mountain.
- The ecoregion encompasses 30 granitic inselbergs reaching > 1000 m above sea level, hosting the largest(Mt Mabu) and smallest (Mt Lico) mid-elevation rainforests in southern Africa, as well as biologically unique montane grasslands.
- SEAMA has distinctly higher annual rainfall and humidity, especially in the dry season, compared to surrounding regions.
- Endemic taxa include 127 plants, 45 vertebrates (amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals), and 45 invertebrate species (butterflies, freshwater crabs), and two endemic genera of plants and reptiles.
- This endemism arose from divergence events coinciding with the repeated isolation of these mountains from the pan-African forests, together with the mountains’ great age and relative climatic stability.
- Since 2000, the SEAMA has lost 18% of its primary humid forest cover (up to 43% in some sites)—one of the highest deforestation rates in Africa.
- The major cause of montane forest loss in SEAMA is slash and burn shifting agricultural practices, typically used for subsistence food production by local communities, along with charcoal production, for household cooking, and as a source of revenue.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regardingthe South East Africa Montane Archipelago (SEAMA):1. It is a newly recognised mountainousecoregion with several endemic species.2. It has the distinction of receiving the least amount of rainfall in southern Africa.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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