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Consider the following statements:
  1. The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded with the aim of establishing a democratic and nationalist movement in India.
  2. A.O. Hume is credited with the foundation of the INC as a measure to prevent any possible uprising against the British rule.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    Only 1
  • b)
    Only 2
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements: The Indian National Congress (INC) ...
  • The INC was indeed founded with the goal of creating a democratic and nationalist movement, aiming to politically educate people and unify them over a common economic and political program.
  • The 'safety valve' theory suggests that A.O. Hume played a significant role in the foundation of the INC to prevent potential uprisings, by providing a peaceful avenue for the expression of grievances.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements: The Indian National Congress (INC) ...
Overview of the Indian National Congress (INC)
The Indian National Congress (INC) played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. The statements provided about the INC are both accurate and illustrate its historical significance.
Statement 1: Democratic and Nationalist Movement
- The INC was indeed founded in 1885 with the intention of creating a platform for the voices of Indians in the political sphere.
- Its primary aim was to establish a democratic framework and foster a sense of nationalism among Indians.
- The INC sought to address the socio-economic issues faced by Indians and aimed for greater representation in governance.
Statement 2: A.O. Hume's Role
- Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, is credited with founding the INC.
- He established the party as a response to the growing discontent and to provide a peaceful outlet for political expression.
- Hume's initiative aimed to prevent any violent uprising against British rule by channeling Indian aspirations through constitutional means.
Conclusion: Correctness of the Statements
- Both statements accurately reflect the origins and objectives of the INC.
- The party was indeed formed to nurture a democratic ethos and to prevent unrest, fulfilling a crucial role in India's transition towards independence.
In summary, both statements regarding the INC are correct, making option 'C' the right choice.
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