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Consider the following statements with reference to Methanol:
1. It is known as wood alcohol and completely mixes with water.
2. It has a high risk of flammability compared to gasoline.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to Methanol:1. It is ...
Recently, health officials in the United States have recalled several lots of hand sanitisers and aloe gels over the risk of methanol exposure.
  • It appears as a colorless fairly volatile liquid with a faintly sweet pungent odor like that of ethyl alcohol.
  • It is also known as also known as wood alcohol. It can completely mix with water.
  • Production: Preparing methanol is based on the direct combination of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. Increasingly, syngas, a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide derived from biomass, is used for methanol production.
  • Benefits
  • Lower production costs—Methanol is cheap to produce relative to other alternative fuels.
  • Improved safety—Methanol has a lower risk of flammability compared to gasoline.
  • Increased energy security—Methanol can be manufactured from a variety of domestic carbon-based feedstocks, such as biomass, natural gas, and coal.
  • Applications: Used to make chemicals, to remove water from automotive and aviation fuels, as a solvent for paints and plastics, and as an ingredient in a wide variety of products.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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