NEET Exam  >  NEET Questions  >  In the context of evolution, what does the te... Start Learning for Free
In the context of evolution, what does the term "adaptive radiation" refer to?
  • a)
    The adaptation of organisms to radioactive environments
  • b)
    The rapid evolution of a species into many new species to fill different ecological niches
  • c)
    The radiation therapy used to treat cancers in animals
  • d)
    The spread of a single species across various geographical areas
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In the context of evolution, what does the term "adaptive radiati...
Adaptive radiation refers to the rapid evolution of a species into many new species, each adapted to exploit different ecological niches. This process can lead to a significant increase in biodiversity over relatively short evolutionary timescales.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
In the context of evolution, what does the term "adaptive radiati...
Adaptive Radiation:
Adaptive radiation refers to the rapid evolution of a single species into many new species that occupy different ecological niches. This process often occurs when a species enters a new or diverse environment with many available resources and opportunities for exploitation.

Key Points:
- When a species colonizes a new habitat, different populations may face different selection pressures, leading to the evolution of new traits and adaptations.
- Over time, these populations may diverge genetically and phenotypically, eventually becoming distinct species.
- Adaptive radiation allows for the filling of various ecological niches within a short period, leading to the proliferation of species diversity.
- Examples of adaptive radiation include Darwin's finches in the Galapagos Islands and the cichlid fish in the African Great Lakes, where a single ancestral species diversified into multiple species with varied beak shapes and feeding habits.
In conclusion, adaptive radiation is a crucial mechanism in evolutionary biology that contributes to the generation of biodiversity by enabling a single species to evolve and adapt to different environmental conditions, leading to the formation of multiple new species.
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

In the context of evolution, what does the term "adaptive radiation" refer to?a)The adaptation of organisms to radioactive environmentsb)The rapid evolution of a species into many new species to fill different ecological nichesc)The radiation therapy used to treat cancers in animalsd)The spread of a single species across various geographical areasCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
In the context of evolution, what does the term "adaptive radiation" refer to?a)The adaptation of organisms to radioactive environmentsb)The rapid evolution of a species into many new species to fill different ecological nichesc)The radiation therapy used to treat cancers in animalsd)The spread of a single species across various geographical areasCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about In the context of evolution, what does the term "adaptive radiation" refer to?a)The adaptation of organisms to radioactive environmentsb)The rapid evolution of a species into many new species to fill different ecological nichesc)The radiation therapy used to treat cancers in animalsd)The spread of a single species across various geographical areasCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of evolution, what does the term "adaptive radiation" refer to?a)The adaptation of organisms to radioactive environmentsb)The rapid evolution of a species into many new species to fill different ecological nichesc)The radiation therapy used to treat cancers in animalsd)The spread of a single species across various geographical areasCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for In the context of evolution, what does the term "adaptive radiation" refer to?a)The adaptation of organisms to radioactive environmentsb)The rapid evolution of a species into many new species to fill different ecological nichesc)The radiation therapy used to treat cancers in animalsd)The spread of a single species across various geographical areasCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of In the context of evolution, what does the term "adaptive radiation" refer to?a)The adaptation of organisms to radioactive environmentsb)The rapid evolution of a species into many new species to fill different ecological nichesc)The radiation therapy used to treat cancers in animalsd)The spread of a single species across various geographical areasCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of In the context of evolution, what does the term "adaptive radiation" refer to?a)The adaptation of organisms to radioactive environmentsb)The rapid evolution of a species into many new species to fill different ecological nichesc)The radiation therapy used to treat cancers in animalsd)The spread of a single species across various geographical areasCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for In the context of evolution, what does the term "adaptive radiation" refer to?a)The adaptation of organisms to radioactive environmentsb)The rapid evolution of a species into many new species to fill different ecological nichesc)The radiation therapy used to treat cancers in animalsd)The spread of a single species across various geographical areasCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of In the context of evolution, what does the term "adaptive radiation" refer to?a)The adaptation of organisms to radioactive environmentsb)The rapid evolution of a species into many new species to fill different ecological nichesc)The radiation therapy used to treat cancers in animalsd)The spread of a single species across various geographical areasCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice In the context of evolution, what does the term "adaptive radiation" refer to?a)The adaptation of organisms to radioactive environmentsb)The rapid evolution of a species into many new species to fill different ecological nichesc)The radiation therapy used to treat cancers in animalsd)The spread of a single species across various geographical areasCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
Explore Courses for NEET exam

Top Courses for NEET

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev