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Which of the following has the greatest average value for respiratory volume and capacity?
- a)Tidal volume (TV)
- b)Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)
- c)Expiratory reserve volume (ERV)
- d)Residual volume (RV)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following has the greatest average value for respiratory ...
Tidal volume is the amount of air that moves in or out of the lungs with each respiratory cycle. It measures around 500 mL in an average healthy adult male and approximately 400 mL in a healthy female.
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Which of the following has the greatest average value for respiratory ...
Explanation:
Tidal volume (TV):
- Tidal volume is the amount of air that is inhaled or exhaled during normal breathing.
- The average tidal volume for an adult is around 500 mL.
Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV):
- Inspiratory reserve volume is the additional air that can be inhaled after a normal inhalation.
- The average IRV for an adult is around 3000-3300 mL.
Expiratory reserve volume (ERV):
- Expiratory reserve volume is the additional air that can be exhaled after a normal exhalation.
- The average ERV for an adult is around 1000-1200 mL.
Residual volume (RV):
- Residual volume is the air that remains in the lungs even after maximal exhalation.
- The average RV for an adult is around 1200 mL.
Analysis:
- When comparing the average values of respiratory volumes and capacities, tidal volume (TV) has the greatest average value among the options provided.
- Tidal volume is the amount of air moved in and out of the lungs during normal breathing and is typically around 500 mL.
- In comparison, inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), expiratory reserve volume (ERV), and residual volume (RV) have higher values, but they are not considered in normal breathing patterns like tidal volume.
Therefore, tidal volume has the greatest average value for respiratory volume and capacity among the options listed.
Tidal volume (TV):
- Tidal volume is the amount of air that is inhaled or exhaled during normal breathing.
- The average tidal volume for an adult is around 500 mL.
Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV):
- Inspiratory reserve volume is the additional air that can be inhaled after a normal inhalation.
- The average IRV for an adult is around 3000-3300 mL.
Expiratory reserve volume (ERV):
- Expiratory reserve volume is the additional air that can be exhaled after a normal exhalation.
- The average ERV for an adult is around 1000-1200 mL.
Residual volume (RV):
- Residual volume is the air that remains in the lungs even after maximal exhalation.
- The average RV for an adult is around 1200 mL.
Analysis:
- When comparing the average values of respiratory volumes and capacities, tidal volume (TV) has the greatest average value among the options provided.
- Tidal volume is the amount of air moved in and out of the lungs during normal breathing and is typically around 500 mL.
- In comparison, inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), expiratory reserve volume (ERV), and residual volume (RV) have higher values, but they are not considered in normal breathing patterns like tidal volume.
Therefore, tidal volume has the greatest average value for respiratory volume and capacity among the options listed.
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Which of the following has the greatest average value for respiratory volume and capacity?a)Tidal volume (TV)b)Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)c)Expiratory reserve volume (ERV)d)Residual volume (RV)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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